docker之dockerfile

1.基本结构

1.基础镜像信息

2.维护者信息

3.镜像操作指令

4.容器启动时执行命令

vim Dockerfile
FROM centos    #下载镜像
MAINTAINER this is sshd <wyx>   #描述镜像信息
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22  
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd" , "-D"]

 

2.指令说明

ADD与COPY的区别：

        1.两者都是只复制目录中的文件，而不包含目录本身

        2.COPY能干的事ADD都能干

        3.ADD可以支持拷贝的时候顺带的压缩功能，以及添加远程文件（不在本宿主机上的文件）

        4.只是文件拷贝可以用COPY，有额外操作的用ADD

CMD和entrypoint的区别

        都是容器启动时要加载的命令
        1.cmd是容器环境启动时默认加载的命令
        2.entrypoint是容器环境启动时第一个加载的命令程序/脚本程序init

 

3.创建镜像

根据Dockerfile构建镜像命令：docker build -t sshd:0.1 .

[root@k8s-master sshd]# docker build -t sshd:0.1 .
[+] Building 505.3s (12/12) FINISHED                                                                                                                                                                                    docker:default
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 557B                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7                                                                                                                                                                       1.7s
 => CACHED [1/8] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7@sha256:be65f488b7764ad3638f236b7b515b3678369a5124c47b8d32916d6487418ea4                                                                                                          0.0s
 => [2/8] RUN yum update -y                                                                                                                                                                                                     339.7s
 => [3/8] RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd                                                                                                                                                              156.7s
 => [4/8] RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root                                                                                                                                                                                 0.6s 
 => [5/8] RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config                                                                                                                                                              0.4s 
 => [6/8] RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key                                                                                                                                                                      0.6s 
 => [7/8] RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd                                                                                                                                            0.4s 
 => [8/8] RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh                                                                                                                                                0.4s 
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.7s 
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.6s
 => => writing image sha256:b950c62cbe5fea24dffaba933c31522309fc2d309994971daab06a7c20c160ab                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/sshd:0.1