C/C++时间驱动案例/Demo

以下是一个简单的C语言事件驱动案例，使用了Linux下的epoll机制：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define MAX_EVENTS 10

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int server_fd, client_fd, epoll_fd, n, i;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
    socklen_t client_addr_len;
    struct epoll_event event, events[MAX_EVENTS];
    char buffer[1024];

    // 创建socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定地址和端口
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听socket
    if (listen(server_fd, 5) == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 创建epoll
    if ((epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0)) == -1) {
        perror("epoll_create1");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 将server_fd添加到epoll
    event.data.fd = server_fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, server_fd, &event) == -1) {
        perror("epoll_ctl: server_fd");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while (1) {
        // 等待事件
        n = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
        if (n == -1) {
            perror("epoll_wait");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        // 处理事件
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (events[i].data.fd == server_fd) { // 新连接
                client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
                if ((client_fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len)) == -1) {
                    perror("accept");
                } else {
                    printf("New connection from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));

                    // 将client_fd添加到epoll
                    event.data.fd = client_fd;
                    event.events = EPOLLIN;
                    if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client_fd, &event) == -1) {
                        perror("epoll_ctl: client_fd");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    }
                }
            } else { // 读取数据
                if ((n = read(events[i].data.fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) == -1) {
                    perror("read");
                } else if (n == 0) {
                    printf("Connection closed by client\n");

                    // 关闭连接并从epoll中删除
                    close(events[i].data.fd);
                    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[i].data.fd, NULL);
                } else {
                    printf("Received %d bytes from client: %.*s\n", n, n, buffer);

                    // 回复数据
                    if (write(events[i].data.fd, buffer, n) == -1) {
                        perror("write");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

这个程序会监听指定的端口，当有客户端连接时，将客户端的socket添加到epoll中，并等待事件。当有数据可读时，读取数据并回复相同的数据。当客户端关闭连接时，关闭socket并从epoll中删除。这个程序使用了非阻塞IO和事件驱动的编程模式，可以处理多个连接和并发读写。