简单验证码实现（jsp）

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-05 21:46:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-05 21:46:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37303736/article/details/79164615

版权

页面code.jsp
<html>
<head>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();

if (fc > 255)

fc = 255;

if (bc > 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象

int width = 100, height = 35;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 35));
//画边框 //g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String randString[] =
{
  "1","2","3","4","5",
  "6","7","8","9","0",

"a","b","c","e","f",

"g","h","i","j","k",

"l","m","n","o","p",

"q","r","s","t","u",

"v","w","x","y","z",

};

String sRand = "";

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = randString[random.nextInt(randString.length)];
sRand += rand;

// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 20 * i + 6, 28);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
<body>
</body>
</html>

使用
<img src="code.jsp" border="0" alt="验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码" οnclick="this.src='code.jsp? ran='+Math.random()" />