【Java基础】--ArrayList 和 Vector 的区别是什么？？

1.线程安全

Vector 使用了 Synchronized 来实现线程同步，是线程安全的，而 ArrayList 是非线程安全的。

源码分析：

Vector

/**
     * Appends the specified element to the end of this Vector.
     *
     * @param e element to be appended to this Vector
     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
        modCount++;
        ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
        elementData[elementCount++] = e;
        return true;
    }

Arraylist

/**
     * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
     *
     * @param e element to be appended to this list
     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
     */
    public boolean add(E e) {
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }

2.扩容

扩容：ArrayList 和 Vector 都会根据实际的需要动态的调整容量，只不过在 Vector 扩容每次会增加 1 倍，而 ArrayList 只会增加 50%。

Vector

/**
     * The amount by which the capacity of the vector is automatically
     * incremented when its size becomes greater than its capacity.  If
     * the capacity increment is less than or equal to zero, the capacity
     * of the vector is doubled each time it needs to grow.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    protected int capacityIncrement;

Arraylist

 

但是在Vector的源码注解中还是说明了一下：

在不考虑并发问题的时候还是推荐使用Arraylist