MATLAB GUI界面实现以一个按钮控制播放和暂停视频功能

一个按钮实现播放和暂停视频

通过改变按钮上显示的字“播放”、“暂停”来实现控制。

function pausestart_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pausestart (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global VideoObject;
global Currentframe;
st =  get(handles.pausestart,'string');%判断控件的String 是否为 播放
if strcmp(st, '播放')
    set(handles.pausestart,'string','暂停');
    uiresume;%回复暂停
  obj=VideoObject;
 obj_numberofframe=obj.NumberOfFrame;
 if Currentframe==obj_numberofframe
     Currentframe=1;
     set(handles.text7,'String',num2str(Currentframe))
 end
 for j=Currentframe:obj_numberofframe
     frame=read(obj,j);
     axes(handles.axes1); 
     imshow(frame);
     Currentframe=j;
     set(handles.text7,'String',num2str(Currentframe));
     %关键部分
     if strcmp(st,'暂停')
        break;
     end
     drawnow()
 end
 elseif strcmp(st,'暂停') 
    set(handles.pausestart,'string','播放');
    uiwait;%用于暂停
end

框架

function pausestart_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
st =  get(handles.pausestart,'string');%判断控件的String 是否为 播放
if strcmp(st, '播放')
    set(handles.pausestart,'string','暂停');
    uiresume;%回复暂停
 for ……
     if strcmp(st,'暂停')
        break;
     end  
     drawnow()
 end
 elseif strcmp(st,'暂停') 
    set(handles.pausestart,'string','播放');
    uiwait;%用于暂停
end

两个按钮分别控制播放和暂停

通过设置全局变量pluse实现视频的播放和暂停。
缺点：需要两个按钮（播放按钮和暂停按钮）

%播放视频按钮
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global VideoObject;  %视频路径全局变量，VideoObject=VideoReader('D:/ant1.mp4')
global Currentframe; %当前帧数
global pluse; %控制播放和暂停变量
  pluse=1;  
  obj=VideoObject;
 obj_numberofframe=obj.NumberOfFrame;
 if Currentframe==obj_numberofframe
     Currentframe=1;
     set(handles.text7,'String',num2str(Currentframe))
 end
 for j=Currentframe:obj_numberofframe
     frame=read(obj,j);
     axes(handles.axes1); 
     imshow(frame);
     Currentframe=j;
     set(handles.text7,'String',num2str(Currentframe));
     %如果按下暂停按钮，则pluse=0，退出循环
     if pluse==0
        break;
     end
     drawnow()  %不可缺少，实时更新全局变量
 end

%暂停视频按钮
function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global pluse;
   pluse=0;

框架

%播放视频按钮
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global pluse; %控制播放和暂停变量
  pluse=1;  
 for ……
     %如果按下暂停按钮，则pluse=0，退出循环
     if pluse==0
        break;
     end
     drawnow()  %不可缺少，实时更新全局变量
 end

%暂停视频按钮
function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global pluse;
   pluse=0;