消息中间件|第二篇:Springboot+Rabbitmq

(1) 环境搭建

• 新建一个Maven工程
• 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 书写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitmqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitmqApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• 书写配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8888

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: /study-rabbitmq

(2)几种模式代码演示

• fanout模式

  1.Queue:表示创建队列名

  2.FanoutExchange:表示创建交换机,参数1：交换机名,参数2:是否持久化,参数3:是否自动删除

  3.Bingding:将队列与交换机绑定

  4.fanout:没有路由键routingkey

配置类代码:

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqFanoutConfig {

    public final static String EXCHANGE_FANOUT = "exchange_fanout";

    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
        return new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_FANOUT,true,false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueOne(){
        return new Queue("fanout-one");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueTwo(){
        return new Queue("fanout-two");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingOne(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueOne()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingTwo(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueTwo()).to(fanoutExchange());
    }
}

发送端代码:

通过rabbitTemplate来进行消息的发送

public void sendFanout(String msg) {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqFanoutConfig.EXCHANGE_FANOUT,null,msg);
}

接收端代码:

通过RabbitListener来监听队列，获取队列中消息

@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout-one")
public void fanoutReceiver1(String msg){
    System.out.println("fanout-one:"+msg);
}

• direct模式

  1.基础设置与fanout模式类型

  2.设置路由key通过:BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(directExchange()).with(“路由键”)设置

配置类代码:

@Configuration
public class RabbitDirectConfig {

    public final static String DIRECT_EXCHANEGE_NAME = "test-direct";

    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("direct-queue");
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DIRECT_EXCHANEGE_NAME, true, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(directExchange()).with("direct");
    }
}

发送端、接收端代码与上边类似就不做演示

• topic模式

配置类代码:

@Component
public class RabbitmqTopConfig {

  public final static String EXCHANGE_TOP="top_excange";

  @Bean
  public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
    return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOP);
  }

  @Bean
  public Queue test1(){
    return new Queue("test1");
  }

  @Bean
  public Queue test2(){
    return new Queue("test2");
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding test1Binding(){
    return BindingBuilder.bind(xiaomi()).to(topicExchange()).with("test1.#");
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding test2Binding(){
    return BindingBuilder.bind(huawei()).to(topicExchange()).with("test2.#");
  }

}

发送端代码:

public void sendhuawei(String msg) {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqTopConfig.EXCHANGE_TOP,"test1.news",msg);
}

public void sendxiaomi(String msg) {
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqTopConfig.EXCHANGE_TOP,"test2.news",msg);
}

接收端代码与上述相同，不做赘述