java之生成二维码

需要的jar包

		<!--二维码-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

生成二维码的工具类

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 、条形码工具类
 */
public abstract class QRUtil {

    private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 400;
    private static final int CODE_HEIGHT = 400;
    private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0x000000;
    private static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0xFFFFFF;

    /**
     *
     * @param codeContent 扫描后得到的内容
     * @param response
     */
    public static void createCode(String codeContent, HttpServletResponse response){
        try (OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) {
            createCodeToFile(codeContent, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, outputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  生成二维码
     * @param codeContent 扫描后得到的内容
     * @param width  二维码宽度
     * @param height    二维码高度
     * @param outputStream 流
     */
    private static void createCodeToFile(String codeContent, int width, int height, OutputStream outputStream) {
        try {
            if (codeContent == null || "".equals(codeContent)) {
                return;
            }
            codeContent = codeContent.trim();

            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);

            MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(codeContent, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);


            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
                }
            }
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}