Pinia使用state、getters、actions

1.1 安装
npm install pinia

1.2 main.js引入
import { createPinia } from ‘pinia’
app.use(createPinia())

1.3 根目录新建store/index.js中写入

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
  state: () => {
    return {
      counter: 0,
    }
  },
  getters:{},
  actions:{}
})

1.4 组件使用
import { useStore } from ‘…/store’
const store = useStore();

二、State

2.1 Pinia定义state数据

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
  state: () => {
    return {
      counter: 0,
      name: 'Eduardo',
      isAdmin: true,
    }
  },
  getters:{},
  actions:{}
})

2.2 组件使用pinia的state数据
<template>
	<div>
		<h1>A组件</h1>
		{{ name }}
	</div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { name } = store;
</script>

2.3 组件修改pinia的state数据
本身pinia可以直接修改state数据，无需像vuex一样通过mutations才可以修改，但是上面写的let { name } = store;这种解构是不可以的，所以要换解构的方式。
<template>
	<div>
		<h1>A组件</h1>
		{{ name }}
		<button @click='btn'>按钮</button>
	</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { name }  = storeToRefs(store);
const btn = ()=>{
	name.value = '123';
}
</script>

2.4 如果state数据需要批量更新
store/index.js
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
  state: () => {
    return {
      counter: 0,
      name: 'Eduardo',
      arr:['a','b','c']
    }
  },
  getters:{},
  actions:{}
})

组件代码
<template>
	<div>
		<h1>A组件</h1>
		{{ name }}
		{{ counter }}
		{{ arr }}
		<button @click='btn'>按钮</button>
	</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { name,counter,arr }  = storeToRefs(store);
const btn = ()=>{
	//批量更新
	store.$patch(state=>{
		state.counter++;
		state.arr.push(4);
		state.name = '456';
	})
}
</script>

三、actions

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'

export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
  state: () => {
    return {
      counter: 0
    }
  },
  getters:{},
  actions:{
  	changeCounter( val ){
  		this.counter += val;
  	}
  }
})
<template>
	<div>
		<h1>A组件</h1>
		{{ counter }}
		<button @click='add'>加10</button>
	</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { counter }  = storeToRefs(store);
const add = ()=>{
	store.changeCounter(10);
}
</script>

四、getters

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'

export const useStore = defineStore('storeId', {
  state: () => {
    return {
      counter: 0,
    }
  },
  getters:{
  	counterPar(  ){
  		console.log(111);
  		return this.counter + 100;
  	}
  },
  actions:{}
})
<template>
	<div>
		{{ counterPar }}
		{{ counterPar }}
		{{ counterPar }}
		<h1>A组件</h1>
		{{ counter }}
	</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'
import { useStore } from '../store'
const store = useStore();
let { counter, counterPar }  = storeToRefs(store);
</script>