Android之解析XML文件三种方式（DOM，PULL，SAX）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 20:04:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 20:04:43 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37332274/article/details/58244402

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1.xml文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><%@ page isELIgnored="false" %><fqs><c:forEach items="${fqs}" var="fq">
            <fq name="${fq.name}">
                <content>${fq.content}</content>
                <time>${fq.time}</time>
            </fq>
    </c:forEach>
    </fqs>

2.XML网页效果图
这里写图片描述

3.Android代码

1.布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getXML"
        android:text="获取XML数据" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main_pull"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getPULL"
        android:text="获取PULL数据" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_mainpull_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main_sax"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getSAX"
        android:text="获取SAX数据" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_mainsax_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_listview_name"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_listview_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_listview_time"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.java代码

DOM解析代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_main_list;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myadapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);

        myadapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(myadapter);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("小青正在拼命加載中.....");
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fqs.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return fqs.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if(convertView==null){
                convertView=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_list,null);
                ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
                itemTag.tv_name= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
                itemTag.tv_content= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
                itemTag.tv_tiem= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
                convertView.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) convertView.getTag();
            itemTag.tv_name.setText(fqs.get(position).getName());
            itemTag.tv_content.setText(fqs.get(position).getContent());
            itemTag.tv_tiem.setText(fqs.get(position).getTime());

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    public void getXML(View view) {
        new MyTask().execute();
    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask {
        //获取数据前
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            //获取网络数据
            //1.定义获取网络的数据的路径
            String path = "http://192.168.43.149:8080/dataResult.xhtml";
            //2.实例化URL
            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                //3.获取链接对象
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //4.设置请求
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //5.设置请求链接超时的时间
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //6.获取响应码
                int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                if (code == 200) {
                    //7.获取返回过来的数据（XML）
                    InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    //8.使用DOM解析XML文件
                    DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
                    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
                    Document document=documentBuilder.parse(is);
                    //获取根标签
                    Element root=document.getDocumentElement();
                    NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName("fq");
                    for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                        Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
                        //获取属性name
                        String name = element.getAttribute("name");
                        //获取子标签content,time
                        Element elementContent = (Element) element.getElementsByTagName("content").item(0);
                        String content = elementContent.getTextContent();
                        Element elementTime = (Element) element.getElementsByTagName("time").item(0);
                        String time = elementTime.getTextContent();
                        FQ fq = new FQ(name, content, time);
                        fqs.add(fq);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return fqs;
        }

        //获取数据后更新UI
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            progressDialog.cancel();
            myadapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

PULL解析代码
public class MainPullActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_mainpull_list;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myadapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_pull);
        myadapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv_mainpull_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_mainpull_list);
        lv_mainpull_list.setAdapter(myadapter);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("小青正在拼命加載中.....");
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fqs.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return fqs.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainPullActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
                ItemTag itemTag = new ItemTag();
                itemTag.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
                itemTag.tv_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
                itemTag.tv_tiem = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
                convertView.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemTag = (ItemTag) convertView.getTag();
            itemTag.tv_name.setText(fqs.get(position).getName());
            itemTag.tv_content.setText(fqs.get(position).getContent());
            itemTag.tv_tiem.setText(fqs.get(position).getTime());

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    public void getPULL(View view) {
        new MyTask().execute();
    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask {
        private FQ fq;

        //获取数据前
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            //获取网络数据
            //1.定义获取网络的数据的路径
            String path = "http://192.168.43.149:8080/dataResult.xhtml";
            //2.实例化URL
            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                //3.获取链接对象
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //4.设置请求
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //5.设置请求链接超时的时间
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //6.获取响应码
                int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                if (code == 200) {
                    //7.获取返回过来的数据（XML）
                    InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    //8.解析XML
                    //使用PULL解析XML文件
                    XmlPullParser pullParser= Xml.newPullParser();
                    pullParser.setInput(is,"UTF-8");
                    int type=pullParser.getEventType();
                    while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        switch (type){
                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                                //获取开始标签名字
                                String startTafName=pullParser.getName();
                                 if("fq".equals(startTafName)){
                                     fq = new FQ();
                                     String name=pullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
                                     fq.setName(name);
                                 }else if ("content".equals(startTafName)){
                                     String content=pullParser.nextText();
                                     fq.setContent(content);
                                 }else if ("time".equals(startTafName)){
                                     String time=pullParser.nextText();
                                     fq.setTime(time);
                                 }
                                break;
                            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                                //获取接受标签的名字
                                String endtagname=pullParser.getName();
                                if("fq".equals(endtagname)){
                                    fqs.add(fq);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        type=pullParser.next();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return fqs;
        }

        //获取数据后更新UI
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            progressDialog.cancel();
            myadapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}


SAX解析代码
public class MainSaxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_mainsax_list;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myadapter;
    private String currentTag = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_sax);
        lv_mainsax_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_mainsax_list);
        myadapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv_mainsax_list.setAdapter(myadapter);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("小青正在拼命加載中.....");
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fqs.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return fqs.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainSaxActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
                ItemTag itemTag = new ItemTag();
                itemTag.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_name);
                itemTag.tv_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_content);
                itemTag.tv_tiem = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_time);
                convertView.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemTag = (ItemTag) convertView.getTag();
            itemTag.tv_name.setText(fqs.get(position).getName());
            itemTag.tv_content.setText(fqs.get(position).getContent());
            itemTag.tv_tiem.setText(fqs.get(position).getTime());

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    public void getSAX(View view) {
        new MyTask().execute();
    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask {

        private FQ fq;

        //获取数据前
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            progressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            //获取网络数据
            //1.定义获取网络的数据的路径
            String path = "http://192.168.43.149:8080/dataResult.xhtml";
            //2.实例化URL
            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                //3.获取链接对象
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //4.设置请求
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //5.设置请求链接超时的时间
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //6.获取响应码
                int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                if (code == 200) {
                    //7.获取返回过来的数据（XML）
                    InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    //8.解析XML
                    //使用SAX解析XML文件
                    SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                    SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
                    saxParser.parse(is, new DefaultHandler() {
                        @Override
                        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
                            super.startDocument();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
                            super.endDocument();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
                            super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
                            currentTag = localName;
                            if ("fq".equals(localName)) {
                                //实例化对象
                                fq = new FQ();
                                String name = attributes.getValue(0);
                                fq.setName(name);
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
                            super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
                            currentTag=null;
                            if ("fq".equals(localName)){
                                fqs.add(fq);
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
                            super.characters(ch, start, length);
                            if ("content".equals(currentTag)) {
                                String content = new String(ch, start, length);
                                fq.setContent(content);
                            }else if ("time".equals(currentTag)) {
                                String time = new String(ch, start, length);
                                fq.setTime(time);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return fqs;
        }

        //获取数据后更新UI
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            progressDialog.cancel();
            myadapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

//实体类

public class FQ {
    private String name;
    private String content;
    private String time;

    public FQ(){}
    public FQ(String name, String time, String content) {
        this.name = name;
        this.time = time;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
}

public class ItemTag {
    public TextView tv_name;
    public TextView tv_content;
    public TextView tv_tiem;
}

配置文件添加联网权限
 <!-- 添加联网的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />