转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/mdf_jy/article/details/55001909
1. 用隐式Intent获取联系人
第一步、在需要读取或者修改联系人信息的前要在manifests文件下声明读写权限，否则在后续的调用中会出错
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
第二步采用ACTION_PICK为动作声明一个隐式Intent。
bt_main_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_main_button);
bt_main_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI); //声明隐式Intent，从联系人中获取一个返回信息
startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_CANCELED);
}
});
第三步、在onActivityResult中获取返回的URI，该URI是指向用户所选的联系人的定位符，通过该URI可以查询联系人数据库从而提取出联系人id与姓名。而通过联系人id可以进一步在数据库中提取出联系人的电话。其中联系人名字和id要在ContactsContract.Contacts中获取，而电话则ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone中获取。
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == RESULT_CANCELED){
Uri contactUri = data.getData(); //该数据URI是一个指向用户所选联系人的
定位符
Cursor c =getContentResolver().query(contactUri, null, null, null, null); //查询联
系人数据库，获得一个可用的Cursor
if(c.moveToFirst()) { //将Cursor移动到第一条记录
String suspect = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex
(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); //通过Cursor c获得联系人名字
String id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//通过Cursor c获得联系人id
Cursor c2 =getContentResolver().query
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + id, null, null);
//在ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI里，
// 通过上面获得的联系人id获得一个新的Cursor c2
c2.moveToFirst();
String phonenum = c2.getString(c2.getColumnIndex
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); //通过Cursor c2获得联系人电
//给控件赋值
tv_main_view.setText(suspect+" "+phonenum);
c2.close(); //关闭Cursor c2
c.close(); //关闭Cursor c
}
}
}
2. 通过ContentProvider得到手机上所有联系人的信息
第一步 在manifests文件下声明读写权限 与隐式intent一样的
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
第二步 得到内容访问者
ContentResolver cr=getContentResolver();
第三步 得到手机中所有的联系人的信息并展示在listview中 并得到你选中的联系人信息展示在Testview中
List<String> namelist=new ArrayList<>();
List<String> tellist=new ArrayList<>();
//ContentProvider得到所有联系的信息
public void getContacts(View view){
//获取联系人
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
Cursor cursor= cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
//得到联系人是id
int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
// Log.i("text", "getContacts: "+id+name);
//获取相对应的联系人的数据（电话号码）
Uri uriData=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+"/data");
Cursor cursorData=cr.query(uriData,null,null,null,null);
while (cursorData.moveToNext()){
String data1=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("data1"));
//int type=cursorData.getInt(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype_id"));
//得到数据的类型（邮件地址，电话号码等等）这里我们只需得到电话号码
String type=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){
namelist.add(name);
tellist.add(data1);
}
}
}
List<Map<String,Object>> date=new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <namelist.size() ; i++) {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("name",namelist.get(i));
map.put("tel",tellist.get(i));
date.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter adpater=new SimpleAdapter(this,date,R.layout.item_list,new String[]
{"name","tel"},new int[]{R.id.tv_list_name,R.id.tv_list_apont} );
lv_main_view.setAdapter(adpater);
lv_main_view.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
tv_main_view.setText(namelist.get(position)+" "+tellist.get(position));
}
});
}
两种方式结合源代码：
java代码：
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ContentResolver cr;
List<String> namelist=new ArrayList<>();
List<String> tellist=new ArrayList<>();
private ListView lv_main_view;
private TextView tv_main_view;
private Button bt_main_button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_main_view = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_view);
tv_main_view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_view);
bt_main_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_main_button);
bt_main_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI); //声明隐式Intent，从联系人中获取一个返回信息
startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_CANCELED);
}
});
cr = getContentResolver();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == RESULT_CANCELED){
Uri contactUri = data.getData(); //该数据URI是一个指向用户所选联系人的
定位符
Cursor c =getContentResolver().query(contactUri, null, null, null, null); //查询联
系人数据库，获得一个可用的Cursor
if(c.moveToFirst()) { //将Cursor移动到第一条记录
String suspect = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex
(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); //通过Cursor c获得联系人名字
String id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//通过Cursor c获得联系人id
Cursor c2 =getContentResolver().query
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + id, null, null);
//在ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI里，
// 通过上面获得的联系人id获得一个新的Cursor c2
c2.moveToFirst();
String phonenum = c2.getString(c2.getColumnIndex
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); //通过Cursor c2获得联系人电
//给控件赋值
tv_main_view.setText(suspect+" "+phonenum);
c2.close(); //关闭Cursor c2
c.close(); //关闭Cursor c
}
}
}
public void getContacts(View view){
//获取联系人
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
Cursor cursor= cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
//得到联系人是id
int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
// Log.i("text", "getContacts: "+id+name);
//获取相对应的联系人的数据（电话号码）
Uri uriData=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+"/data");
Cursor cursorData=cr.query(uriData,null,null,null,null);
while (cursorData.moveToNext()){
String data1=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("data1"));
//int type=cursorData.getInt(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype_id"));
//得到数据的类型（邮件地址，电话号码等等）这里我们只需得到电话号码
String type=cursorData.getString(cursorData.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){
namelist.add(name);
tellist.add(data1);
}
}
}
List<Map<String,Object>> date=new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <namelist.size() ; i++) {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("name",namelist.get(i));
map.put("tel",tellist.get(i));
date.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter adpater=new SimpleAdapter(this,date,R.layout.item_list,new String[]
{"name","tel"},new int[]{R.id.tv_list_name,R.id.tv_list_apont} );
lv_main_view.setAdapter(adpater);
lv_main_view.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
tv_main_view.setText(namelist.get(position)+" "+tellist.get(position));
}
});
}
xml代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.mdf_android01.android25_contentresolver02.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
>
</TextView>
<Button android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ContentProvider获取所有联系人"
android:onClick="getContacts"
/>
<Button android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="隐式跳转获取联系人"
android:id="@+id/bt_main_button"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lv_main_view"
>
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>ContentProvider与隐式Intent获取手机联系人通讯录信息或电话的方法
最新推荐文章于 2019-11-26 17:37:07 发布
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