492. Construct the Rectangle
For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.
Example:
Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
- The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
- The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.
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题解:
此题是给定一个长方形的面积,求可以组成长方形的长和宽,并满足:长大于宽、长宽之差最小。
我的思路是,既然要求长宽之差最小,那么最理想的情况是正方形,那么就应该从面积的开根号开始检验,逐渐减小,如果发现该数字是面积的因数,那么该数字就是所要求的宽长度(由于是从面积的根号往下检验,所以检验出的数字必定为宽的长度)。
代码:
#include <cmath>
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
vector<int> size;
for (int i = sqrt(area); i > 0; i--)
{
if (area % i == 0)
{
size.push_back(area / i);
size.push_back(i);
break;
}
}
return size;
}
};