小白入门_python菜鸟100题（16-20）

16 # 输出指定日期格式的
import datetime

if name == ‘main’:
print(datetime.date.today().strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))
date1 = datetime.date(1941, 1, 5)
print(date1.strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))
date2 = date1 + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
print(date2.strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))

输出今日日期，格式为 dd/mm/yyyy。更多选项可以查看 strftime() 方法
print(datetime.date.today().strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))
# 创建日期对象
miyazakiBirthDate = datetime.date(1941, 1, 5)
print(miyazakiBirthDate.strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))
# 日期算术运算
miyazakiBirthNextDay = miyazakiBirthDate + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
print(miyazakiBirthNextDay.strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))
# 日期替换
miyazakiFirstBirthday = miyazakiBirthDate.replace(year=miyazakiBirthDate.year + 1)
print(miyazakiFirstBirthday.strftime(’%d/%m/%Y’))

17# 统计一连串字符组合的各个类型的大小
import string

zifu = input(“Please input a several characters:”)
letters = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
others = 0
i = 0
while i < len(zifu):
c = zifu[i]
i += 1
if c.isalpha():
letters += 1
elif c.isspace():
space += 1
elif c.isdigit():
digit += 1
else:
others += 1
print(letters, space, digit, others)

18# 求和 s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aaaaa+aaaaaa…

def cacul_num(number):
sum = 0
for i in range(number+1):
sum = sum + 4*10**i
print(sum)
return sum

number1 = int(input(“请输入多个数据来计算：”)) #此处一定要注意数据类型的转换
sum2 = 0
for j in range(number1):
sum2 = sum2 + cacul_num(j)
print(sum2)

答案的例子：
Tn = 0
Sn = []
n = int(raw_input('n = '))
a = int(raw_input('a = '))
for count in range(n):
Tn = Tn + a
a = a * 10
Sn.append(Tn)
print Tn

Sn = reduce(lambda x,y : x + y,Sn)
print “计算和为：”,Sn

19# 完美数字
全是重点 个数如果恰好等于它的因子之和，这个数就称为"完数"。例如6=1＋2＋3.编程找出1000以内的所有完数
for i in range(1,1001):
sum = 0
for j in range(1,i):
if i % j == 0:
sum += j
if sum == i:
print(i)

20# 皮球弹起来的高度
def bounce_time(times1):
sum = 100
T = 100
for i in range(1, times1+1):
sum = sum*0.5
T = sum + T # 计算总的运动距离很重要
print(sum)
print(T)

bounce_time(1)

参考答案：
tour = []
height = []

hei = 100.0 # 起始高度
tim = 10 # 次数

for i in range(1, tim + 1):
# 从第二次开始，落地时的距离应该是反弹高度乘以2（弹到最高点再落下）
if i == 1:
tour.append(hei)
else:
tour.append(2*hei)
hei /= 2
height.append(hei)

print(‘总高度：tour = {0}’.format(sum(tour)))
print(‘第10次反弹高度：height = {0}’.format(height[-1]))