Java实现TCP / IP协议下的聊天室（运用了多线程）

Java实现TCP / IP协议下的聊天室（运用了多线程）

分为了6个文件，总共分为两个大块：其中一个为Client客户端，另一个是Server服务器端，每一个大块里分别有主运行块以及发送和接受模块，然后用多线程来实现实时的收和发

Client类

package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
	private String IP;
	private int host;
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Client client = new Client("10.120.203.132",12345);
		client.go();
	}
	
	public Client(String IP,int host){
		this.IP = IP;
		this.host = host;
	}
	
	public void go(){
		try {
			Socket client = new Socket(IP,host);
//			client.setSoTimeout(4000);
			new Thread(new CReceive(client)).start();
			new Thread(new CSend(client)).start();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

CReceive类

package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class CReceive implements Runnable{
	private Socket client = null;
	public CReceive(Socket client){
		this.client = client;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
			String str;
			while((str = buffer.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println("The server:"+str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

CSend类

在这里插入代码片package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class CSend implements Runnable{
	private Socket client = null;
	public CSend(Socket client){
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		try {
			PrintStream output = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
			String str;
			while((str = input.readLine())!=null){
				output.println(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Server类

package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Server {
	int host;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Server server1 = new Server(12345);
		try {
			server1.go();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public Server(int host){
		this.host = host;
	}
	
	public void go() throws Exception{
		Socket client = null;
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(12345);
		System.out.println("Waiting for connection...");
		while(true){
			client = server.accept();
			System.out.println("The connection has been established.");
			new Thread(new SReceive(client)).start();
			new Thread(new SSend(client)).start();
		}
	}
}

SReceive类

package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SReceive implements Runnable{
	private Socket client = null;
	public SReceive(Socket client){
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
			String str;
			while((str = buffer.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println("The client:"+str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

SSend类

package chatApps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SSend implements Runnable{
	private Socket client;
	public SSend(Socket client){
		this.client = client;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader intput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		try {
			PrintStream output = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
			output.println("The connection has been established.");
			String str;
			while((str = intput.readLine())!=null){
				output.println(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

最终所能实现的效果就是可以服务器端与客户端之间相互交流，当然客户端所选的IP地址一定要是服务器所在的IP地址，并且服务器与客户端所选的端口必须相同