JavaWeb-Servle-ServletResponse

web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，针对这个请求，分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象，代表响应的一个HttpServletResponse；

• 如果要获取客户端请求过来的参数：找HttpServletRequest

• 如果要给客户端响应一些信息：找HttpServletResponse

负责向浏览器发送数据的方法

ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;

负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法

  void setCharacterEncoding(String var1);

    void setContentLength(int var1);

    void setContentLengthLong(long var1);

    void setContentType(String var1);

    void setDateHeader(String var1, long var2);

    void addDateHeader(String var1, long var2);

    void setHeader(String var1, String var2);

    void addHeader(String var1, String var2);

    void setIntHeader(String var1, int var2);

    void addIntHeader(String var1, int var2);

 

响应的状态码

    int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
    int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
    int SC_OK = 200;
    int SC_CREATED = 201;
    int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
    int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
    int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
    int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
    int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
    int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
    int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
    int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
    int SC_FOUND = 302;
    int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
    int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
    int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
    int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
    int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
    int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
    int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
    int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
    int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
    int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
    int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
    int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
    int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
    int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
    int SC_GONE = 410;
    int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
    int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
    int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
    int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
    int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
    int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
    int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
    int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
    int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
    int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
    int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
    int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
    int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;

 

下载图片

1.从resources下读取一张图片并下载

2.源码

public class FileServelt extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件路径
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/1.png");
        System.out.println("-----------------------------" +path);
        System.out.println(path);
        //获取文件名
        String filename= path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        //设置下载头
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        //获取文件下载流
        FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(path);
        //创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] buff= new byte[1024];
        //创建缓冲区outputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out= resp.getOutputStream();
        //将数据写入缓冲区
        while ((len=in.read(buff))>0)
        {
            out.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

3.配置

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>FileDown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletResponse.FileServelt</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>FileDown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/FileDown</url-pattern>>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

生成验证码

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置浏览器固定时间刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //生成一张图片
        BufferedImage  Image=  new BufferedImage(90,30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //获取图片
        Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D) Image.getGraphics(); //画笔
       //设这颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0,0,90,30);
        //画图
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(MakeNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器用图片打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

        ImageIO.write(Image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    String MakeNum()
    {
        Random random=new Random();
        String num=random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i=0;i<7-num.length();i++)
        {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num=sb.toString()+num;
        return num;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}