JavaWeb-初识Session

什么是Session：

• 服务器会给每一个用户（浏览器）创建一个Seesion对象；

• 一个Seesion独占一个浏览器，只要浏览器没有关闭，这个Session就存在；

• 用户登录之后，整个网站它都可以访问！--> 保存用户的信息；保存购物车的信息….

图解

使用

1.新建

package Session;

import Session.pojo.person;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MySesson extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //拿到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //存字符串
        // session.setAttribute("name","Tian");
        //存一个对象
        session.setAttribute("Pesrson",new person("Tian",105));
        //获取ID
        String id=  session.getId();
        System.out.println("*************"+id);
        //判断是否是新建
        if (session.isNew())
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功，ID"+id);
        else
            resp.getWriter().write("已存在"+id);
        //Session 分析创建猜想
        // Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID",sessionId);
        // resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2.获取

public class GetMySesson extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //拿到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //获取 值
        //String name=(String)session.getAttribute("Tian");
        //获取 对象
        person person=(person) session.getAttribute("Tian");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

3.移除

public class RemoveSesson extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session= req.getSession();
        //取消
        session.removeAttribute("Tian");
        //手动注销
        session.invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

4.在web.xml中配置自动失效

  <session-config>
    <!--15分钟后Session自动失效，以分钟为单位-->
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

JavaWeb-Cookie  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37347965/article/details/111111574

JavaWeb-Context https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37347965/article/details/110850711