1003 Emergency (25 分)
As an emergency rescue team leader of a city, you are given a special map of your country. The map shows several scattered cities connected by some roads. Amount of rescue teams in each city and the length of each road between any pair of cities are marked on the map. When there is an emergency call to you from some other city, your job is to lead your men to the place as quickly as possible, and at the mean time, call up as many hands on the way as possible.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains 4 positive integers: N (≤500) - the number of cities (and the cities are numbered from 0 to N−1), M - the number of roads, C1 and C2 - the cities that you are currently in and that you must save, respectively. The next line contains N integers, where the i-th integer is the number of rescue teams in the i-th city. Then M lines follow, each describes a road with three integers c1, c2 and L, which are the pair of cities connected by a road and the length of that road, respectively. It is guaranteed that there exists at least one path from C1 to C2.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line two numbers: the number of different shortest paths between C1 and C2, and the maximum amount of rescue teams you can possibly gather. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there is no extra space allowed at the end of a line.
Sample Input:
5 6 0 2
1 2 1 5 3
0 1 1
0 2 2
0 3 1
1 2 1
2 4 1
3 4 1
Sample Output:
2 4
给你n个城市m条路,起点和终点,每个城市都有救援小组,问从起点到终点的最短路径条数以及最短路径上的救援小组数目之和。如果有多条就输出城市救援小组数目最大的那个结果。此题是dijkstra的应用(在求最短路径的同时记录最短路径的条数以及用救援小组数目来选择最后输出的答案)
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n, m, c1, c2;
int e[510][510], weight[510], dis[510], num[510], w[510];
bool visit[510];
const int inf = 99999999;
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &c1, &c2);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &weight[i]);
fill(e[0], e[0] + 510 * 510, inf);//初始值设为不可达,无穷大
fill(dis, dis + 510, inf);//同上
int a, b, c;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
e[a][b] = e[b][a] = c;
}
dis[c1] = 0;//算法起点
w[c1] = weight[c1];
num[c1] = 1;//记录路径条数
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int u = -1, minn = inf;
//选出还没访问过的然后距离最近的点访问
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if(visit[j] == false && dis[j] < minn) {
u = j;
minn = dis[j];
}
}
if(u == -1) break;
visit[u] = true;
for(int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
if(visit[v] == false && e[u][v] != inf) {
if(dis[u] + e[u][v] < dis[v]) {
dis[v] = dis[u] + e[u][v];
num[v] = num[u];
w[v] = w[u] + weight[v];
} else if(dis[u] + e[u][v] == dis[v]) {
num[v] = num[v] + num[u];
if(w[u] + weight[v] > w[v])
w[v] = w[u] + weight[v];
}
}
}
}
printf("%d %d", num[c2], w[c2]);
return 0;
}