Android开发实用小工具七——重量转换工具

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前言

重量转换工具的开发与实现。

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一、效果展示

二、代码

准备工作和样式布局与我开发的另一个小工具（长度转换工具）所用一致，详情请看我上一篇文章。
链接: Android开发实用小工具二——长度转换工具

主代码

WeightConversionActivity.java ：

public class WeightConversionActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
	
	// 定义下拉列表需要显示的单位名称
	private static final String[] nameArray = {
			"吨", "千克", "克", "毫克", "微克", "公担",
			"磅", "盎司", "克拉", "格令", "长吨", "短吨",
			"英担", "美担", "英石", "打兰", "担", "斤",
			"钱", "两", "斤（台湾）"
	};
	// 定义下拉列表需要显示的单位数组
	private static final String[] unitArray = {
			"t", "kg", "g", "mg", "μg", "q",
			"lb", "oz", "ct", "gr", "l.t", "sh.t",
			"cwt", "cwt", "st", "dr", "dan", "jin",
			"qian", "liang", "jin(tw)"
	};
	private Spinner sp_select1;
	private Spinner sp_select2;
	TextView tv_value1;
	TextView tv_unit1;
	TextView tv_value2;
	TextView tv_unit2;
	private List<Button> buttonList = new ArrayList<>();
	ImageButton iv_del;
	
	// 单位一
	private String unit1 = "千克";
	// 单位二
	private String unit2 = "克";
	// 数值一
	private String value1 = "0";
	// 数值二
	private String value2 = "0";
	// 临时数值
	private BigDecimal tempValue;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_value_conversion);
		
		// 获取控件，并添加点击事件
		findViewById(R.id.iv_back).setOnClickListener(this);
		
		sp_select1 = findViewById(R.id.sp_select1);
		sp_select2 = findViewById(R.id.sp_select2);
		tv_value1 = findViewById(R.id.tv_value1);
		tv_unit1 = findViewById(R.id.tv_unit1);
		tv_value2 = findViewById(R.id.tv_value2);
		tv_unit2 = findViewById(R.id.tv_unit2);
		
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_0));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_1));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_2));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_3));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_4));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_5));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_6));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_7));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_8));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_9));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_pt));
		buttonList.add(findViewById(R.id.btn_clr));
		iv_del = findViewById(R.id.iv_del);
		
		// 给按钮设置的点击事件
		for (Button button : buttonList) {
			button.setOnClickListener(this);
		}
		iv_del.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		// 声明一个映射对象的列表，用于保存名称与单位配对信息
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		// name是名称，unit是单位
		for (int i = 0; i < nameArray.length; i++) {
			Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<>();
			item.put("name", nameArray[i]);
			item.put("unit", unitArray[i]);
			list.add(item);
		}
		
		// 声明一个下拉列表的简易适配器，其中指定了名称与单位两组数据
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
				R.layout.item_value_conversion,
				new String[]{"name", "unit"},
				new int[]{R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_unit});
		sp_select1.setAdapter(adapter);
		sp_select2.setAdapter(adapter);
		// 设置下拉列表默认显示
		sp_select1.setSelection(1);
		sp_select2.setSelection(2);
		// 给下拉框设置选择监听器，一旦用户选中某一项，就触发监听器的 onItemSelected 方法
		sp_select1.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
		sp_select2.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() != R.id.iv_back && v.getId() != R.id.iv_del && v.getId() != R.id.btn_clr && value1.length() >= 20)
			return;
		String inputText = "";
		// 如果不是删除按钮和返回按钮
		if (v.getId() != R.id.iv_del && v.getId() != R.id.iv_back) {
			inputText = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
		}
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
			// 点击了返回按钮
			case R.id.iv_back:
				finish();
				break;
			
			// 点击了清除按钮
			case R.id.btn_clr:
				clear();
				break;
			
			// 点击了删除按钮
			case R.id.iv_del:
				delete();
				break;
			
			// 点击了小数点按钮
			case R.id.btn_pt:
				if (value1.indexOf(".") == -1)
					value1 = value1 + ".";
				refreshText();
				break;
			
			// 点击了数字按钮
			default:
				if (value1.equals("0")) {
					value1 = inputText;
				} else {
					value1 = value1 + inputText;
				}
				operation();
				refreshText();
				break;
		}
	}
	
	// 清空并初始化
	private void clear() {
		value1 = value2 = "0";
		refreshText();
	}
	
	// 刷新文本显示
	private void refreshText() {
		tv_value1.setText(value1);
		tv_value2.setText(value2);
	}
	
	// 回退
	private void delete() {
		if (value1.length() != 0) {
			value1 = value1.substring(0, value1.length() - 1);
			if (value1.length() == 0)
				value1 = "0";
			operation();
			refreshText();
		}
	}
	
	// 运算
	private void operation() {
		// 将value1转换为临时数值tempValue（克）
		BigDecimal d1 = new BigDecimal(value1);
		switch (unit1) {
			case "吨":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal("1.0E6"));
				break;
			case "千克":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal("1.0E3"));
				break;
			case "克":
				tempValue = d1;
				break;
			case "毫克":
				tempValue = d1.divide(new BigDecimal("1.0E3"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "微克":
				tempValue = d1.divide(new BigDecimal("1.0E6"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "公担":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal("1.0E5"));
				break;
			case "磅":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(453.59237));
				break;
			case "盎司":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(28.349523125));
				break;
			case "克拉":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(0.2));
				break;
			case "格令":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(0.06479891));
				break;
			case "长吨":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(1016046.9088));
				break;
			case "短吨":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(907184.74));
				break;
			case "英担":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(50802.34544));
				break;
			case "美担":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(45359.237));
				break;
			case "英石":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(6350.29318));
				break;
			case "打兰":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(1.7718451953125));
				break;
			case "担":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal("5.0E4"));
				break;
			case "斤":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(500));
				break;
			case "钱":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(5));
				break;
			case "两":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(50));
				break;
			case "斤（台湾）":
				tempValue = d1.multiply(new BigDecimal(600));
				break;
		}
		
		// 将临时数值tempValue（克）转换为value2
		BigDecimal d2 = new BigDecimal(0);
		switch (unit2) {
			case "吨":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal("1.0E6"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "千克":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal("1.0E3"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "克":
				d2 = tempValue;
				break;
			case "毫克":
				d2 = tempValue.multiply(new BigDecimal("1.0E3"));
				break;
			case "微克":
				d2 = tempValue.multiply(new BigDecimal("1.0E6"));
				break;
			case "公担":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal("1.0E5"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "磅":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(453.59237), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "盎司":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(28.349523125), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "克拉":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(0.2), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "格令":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(0.06479891), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "长吨":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(1016046.9088), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "短吨":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(907184.74), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "英担":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(50802.34544), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "美担":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(45359.237), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "英石":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(6350.29318), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "打兰":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(1.7718451953125), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "担":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal("5.0E4"), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "斤":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(500), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "钱":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(5), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "两":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(50), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
			case "斤（台湾）":
				d2 = tempValue.divide(new BigDecimal(600), 20, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
				break;
		}
		String str = String.valueOf(d2.doubleValue());
		String str1 = str.substring(str.length() - 2);
		if (str1.equals(".0"))
			str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 2);
		value2 = str;
	}
	
	// 选中某一项之后触发的回调方法
	@SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
		TextView tv_unit = adapterView.findViewById(R.id.tv_unit);
		tv_unit.setVisibility(GridView.GONE);
		
		if (adapterView.getId() == R.id.sp_select1) {
			tv_unit1.setText(unitArray[i]);
			unit1 = nameArray[i];
			operation();
			refreshText();
		} else {
			tv_unit2.setText(unitArray[i]);
			unit2 = nameArray[i];
			operation();
			refreshText();
		}
	}
	
	// 什么也没选执行的回调方法
	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
	
	}
}

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总结

以上就是重量转换工具的开发与实现的内容。