单例模式模板 自动释放单例指针

原文链接：28.C++- 单例类模板(详解) - 诺谦 - 博客园

饿汉式单例模式：

#ifndef __SINGLETON_H__
#define __SINGLETON_H__

#include <iostream> 

template <typename T>
class Singleton {
public:
	static T& GetInstance()
	{
		static T instance;
		return instance; 
	}
private:
	Singleton();
	virtual ~Singleton() {};
	Singleton(const Singleton&);
	Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&);
};

class Test {
	friend class Singleton<Test>;
private:
	Test() {
		std::cout << "test create" << std::endl;
	}
	virtual ~Test() {};
	Test(const Test&);
	Test& operator=(const Test&);
}; 

#endif // __SINGLETON_H__

 懒汉式双重加锁单例

#ifndef __SINGLETON_H__
#define __SINGLETON_H__

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>

std::mutex someMutex;

template <typename T>
class Singleton {
public:
	static T& GetInstance()
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck1(someMutex);
		if (instance == nullptr) {
			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck2(someMutex);
			if (instance == nullptr) {
				instance = new T();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
private:
	Singleton();
	virtual ~Singleton() {};
	Singleton(const Singleton&);
	Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&);
	
	static T* instance;
};

template <typename T>
T* Singleton::instance = nullptr;

class Test {
	friend class Singleton<Test>;
private:
	Test() {
		std::cout << "test create" << std::endl;
	}
	virtual ~Test() {};
	Test(const Test&);
	Test& operator=(const Test&);
}; 

#endif // __SINGLETON_H__

待测试