红帽RHCE之Ansible-5-部署ansible综合实验

Ansible-5-部署ansible综合实验

//开始练习
[student@workstation ~]$ lab deploy-review start

Setting up workstation for lab exercise work:

 · ansible package is installed on workstation.................  SUCCESS

//查看ansible版本
[student@workstation ~]$ ansible --version
ansible 2.8.0
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/student/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Apr  3 2019, 17:26:03) [GCC 8.2.1 20180905 (Red Hat 8.2.1-3)]

[student@workstation ~]$ mkdir deploy-review
[student@workstation ~]$ cd deploy-review/
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ cat > ansible.cfg << end
> [defaults]
> remote_user = devops
> inventory = ./inventory/inventory
> ask_pass = false
> 
> [privilege_escalation]
> become = true
> become_method = sudo
> become_user = root
> become_ask_pass = false
> end
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ mkdir inventory
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ vim ansible.cfg 
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ cd inventory/
[student@workstation inventory]$ wget http://materials.example.com/labs/deploy-review/inventory
--2020-11-09 23:06:09--  http://materials.example.com/labs/deploy-review/inventory
Resolving materials.example.com (materials.example.com)... 172.25.254.254
Connecting to materials.example.com (materials.example.com)|172.25.254.254|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 125
Saving to: ‘inventory’

inventory                                               100%[==============================================================================================================================>]     125  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2020-11-09 23:06:09 (10.3 MB/s) - ‘inventory’ saved [125/125]

[student@workstation inventory]$ ls
inventory
[student@workstation inventory]$ cat inventory 
[internetweb]
serverb.lab.example.com

[intranetweb]
servera.lab.example.com
serverc.lab.example.com
serverd.lab.example.com

[student@workstation deploy-review]$ ansible all -a 'id'
serverb.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

servera.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

serverd.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

serverc.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023


[student@workstation deploy-review]$ ansible all -a 'cat /etc/motd'
serverd.lab.example.com | FAILED | rc=1 >>
cat: /etc/motd: No such file or directorynon-zero return code

serverb.lab.example.com | FAILED | rc=1 >>
cat: /etc/motd: No such file or directorynon-zero return code

servera.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>


serverc.lab.example.com | FAILED | rc=1 >>
cat: /etc/motd: No such file or directorynon-zero return code

//执行copy模块
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ ansible all -m copy -a 'content="This server is managed by Ansible.\n" dest=/etc/motd'
serverc.lab.example.com | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "af74293c7b2a783c4f87064374e9417a",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "src": "/home/devops/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604934977.5051782-193384838100256/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
serverd.lab.example.com | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "af74293c7b2a783c4f87064374e9417a",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "src": "/home/devops/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604934977.4949563-280624789505200/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
servera.lab.example.com | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "af74293c7b2a783c4f87064374e9417a",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "src": "/home/devops/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604934977.484492-234194225045944/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
serverb.lab.example.com | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "af74293c7b2a783c4f87064374e9417a",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "src": "/home/devops/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1604934977.394962-183538981503017/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ ansible all -a 'cat /etc/motd'
serverb.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
This server is managed by Ansible.

servera.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
This server is managed by Ansible.

serverc.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
This server is managed by Ansible.

serverd.lab.example.com | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
This server is managed by Ansible.

[student@workstation deploy-review]$ ansible all -m copy -a 'content="This server is managed by Ansible.\n" dest=/etc/motd'
serverb.lab.example.com | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/etc/motd",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
serverc.lab.example.com | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/etc/motd",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
servera.lab.example.com | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/etc/motd",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
serverd.lab.example.com | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "checksum": "93d304488245bb2769752b95e0180607effc69ad",
    "dest": "/etc/motd",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/etc/motd",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0",
    "size": 35,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

//结束练习
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ lab deploy-review grade

Grading the student's work on workstation:

 · Verify active configuration file............................  PASS
 · Verify servera /etc/motd....................................  PASS
 · Verify serverb /etc/motd....................................  PASS
 · Verify serverc /etc/motd....................................  PASS
 · Verify serverd /etc/motd....................................  PASS

Overall lab grade..............................................  PASS
[student@workstation deploy-review]$ lab deploy-review finish

Cleaning up the lab on workstation:

 · Restore /etc/motd...........................................  SUCCESS