第一步:
导相关jar包
第二步:
编写web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>struts2_day03</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定spring配置文件的路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Struts的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
第三步:
配置applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kaifang"/>
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssh_demo"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value=""></property>
</bean>
<!-- 使用Spring整合Hibernate框架 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- hibernate配置文件,显示SQL语句,生成表结构,格式化,数据库方言 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 扫描entity类 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.kaifang.domain" />
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 事务注解驱动 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
第四步:
使用模型区动编写实体类,不使用模型驱动直接编写action。实体类的字段要和页面提交的字段一致。action必须放在名称是action文件夹下
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
@Namespace("/")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7111907817761614217L;
@Autowired
private CustomerService c;
private Customer customer = new Customer();
@Override
public Customer getModel() {
return customer;
}
@Action(value = "customerAction_save")
public void add() {
System.out.println(customer);
c.save(customer);
}
}
第五步:
编写service层接口没截
@Service
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
@Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
this.customerDao = customerDao;
}
public void save(Customer customer) {
customerDao.save(customer);
}
}
第六步:
编写dao层
@Repository
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
@Autowired
public void setSessionFacotry(SessionFactory sessionFacotry) {
super.setSessionFactory(sessionFacotry);
}
public void save(Customer customer) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);
}
}