为什么要写这个小Demo：每次收集学生信息汇总是最让人头疼的事性，因为每个人提交完以后还要往Excel表格中录入。
实现技术：easyui+spring+struts+poi
实现功能步骤：
第一步：
写一个静态页面，form表单提交到后台action中from表单数据
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>学生信息采集</title>
<!-- 导入jquery核心类库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<!-- 导入easyui类库 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/easyui/themes/default/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/easyui/themes/icon.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/easyui/ext/portal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/default.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyui/ext/jquery.portal.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyui/ext/jquery.cookie.js"></script>
<script src="js/easyui/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// $("body").css({
// visibility: "visible"
// });
// 对save按钮条件 点击事件
$('#save').click(function() {
// 判断form元素 是否满足 校验规则
if($("#studentId").form('validate')) {
$("#studentId").submit();
} else {
$.messager.alert("警告", "表单中存在非法输入项！", "warning");
}
});
// 对save按钮条件 点击事件
$('#add').click(function() {
alert("小朋友，这里没功能不要乱点！");
});
// 对save按钮条件 点击事件
$('#no').click(function() {
// 清空表单
$('#studentId').form("reset");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div style="background-image: url(image/b.jpg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size:100% 100%;">
<div style="font-size:50px; margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px;">
欢迎大家加入传智大家庭
</div>
<div>
<form id="studentId" action="student_save.action" method="post">
<table class="table-edit" width="95% ">
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>本人基本信息</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="username" />
</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>
<!--<input type="text" name="sex" data-options="required:true" class="easyui-validatebox" />-->
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked />男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" />女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age" data-options="required:true" class="easyui-validatebox" /></td>
<td>QQ</td>
<td><input type="text" name="qq" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>手机号</td>
<td><input type="text" name="phone" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" /></td>
<td>身份证号</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="identification" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>电子邮箱</td>
<td><input class="easyui-validatebox" type="email" name="email" data-options="validType:'email'" /></td>
<td>现住详细地址</td>
<td><input type="text" name="meAddress" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" /></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>学校信息</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>毕业院校</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="school" /></td>
<td>毕业时间</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-datebox" data-options="editable:false" name="graduateTime" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>专业</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" name="specialty" data-options="required:true" /></td>
<td>学历</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" name="educationalBackground" data-options="required:true" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>英语水平</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="english" value="四级" />四级
<input type="radio" name="english" value="六级" />六级
<input type="radio" name="english" value="专四" />专四
<input type="radio" name="english" value="专六" />专六
<input type="radio" name="english" value="其它" checked />其它
<!--<select class="easyui-combobox" name="english">
<option value="四级">四级</option>
<option value="六级">六级</option>
<option value="专四">专四</option>
<option value="专六">专六</option>
<option value="其它">其它</option>
</select>-->
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>家庭信息</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>家庭联系人</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="parents" /></td>
<td>家庭联系电话</td>
<td><input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="parentsPhone" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>家庭住址</td>
<td><input type="text " class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="homeAddress" /></td>
<td>婚否</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="maritalStatus" value="是" />是
<input type="radio" name="maritalStatus" value="否" />否
<!--<input type="text" class="easyui-validatebox" data-options="required:true" name="maritalStatus" />-->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>是否有子女</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="children" value="是" />是
<input type="radio" name="children" value="否" />否
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>工作信息</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>是否有工作经验</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="work" value="是" checked />是
<input type="radio" name="work" value="否" />否
<!--<select class="easyui-combobox" name="work">
<option value="是">是</option>
<option value="否">否</option>
</select>-->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最近一份工作(类型)</td>
<td><input type="text" name="workLast" /></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>升级信息</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>是否升级</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="upgrade" value="是" checked/>是
<input type="radio" name="upgrade" value="否" />否
<!--<select class="easyui-combobox" name="upgrade">
<option value="是">是</option>
<option value="否">否</option>
</select>-->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>不升级原因</td>
<td><input type="text" name="cause" /></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#00FFFF">
<td colspan="1"><b>学员意见或建议</b></td>
</tr>
<td colspan="4"><textarea name="remark" style="width:100%;height: 80px;"></textarea></td>
</table>
</form>
<div>
<a id="save" data-options="iconCls:'icon-save'" href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton " plain="true ">保存</a>
<a id="no" data-options="iconCls: 'icon-no'" href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton " plain="true ">取消</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>
第二步：
配置web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>HM</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
第三步：
配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 扫描action和实体类的注解用 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kaifang"/>
</beans>
第四步：
创建实体类，实体类的字段要和form表中的字段一致
package com.kaifang.domain;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String username;// 姓名
private String sex;// 姓别
private String age;// 年龄
private String qq;// qq
private String phone;// 本人手机
private String identification;// 身份证号
private String email;// 邮件
private String meAddress;// 现住地址
private String school;// 学校
private String graduateTime;// 毕业时间
private String specialty;// 专业
private String educationalBackground;// 学历
private String parents;// 家庭联系人
private String parentsPhone;// 家庭联系电话
private String maritalStatus;// 婚否
private String children;// 是否有子女
private String homeAddress;// 家庭住址
private String work;// 是否有工作经验
private String workLast;// 最后工作
private String english;// 英语水平
private String upgrade;// 是否升级
private String cause;
public String getCause() {
return cause;
}
public void setCause(String cause) {
this.cause = cause;
}
private String remark;// 备注
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getIdentification() {
return identification;
}
public void setIdentification(String identification) {
this.identification = identification;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getMeAddress() {
return meAddress;
}
public void setMeAddress(String meAddress) {
this.meAddress = meAddress;
}
public String getSchool() {
return school;
}
public void setSchool(String school) {
this.school = school;
}
public String getGraduateTime() {
return graduateTime;
}
public void setGraduateTime(String graduateTime) {
this.graduateTime = graduateTime;
}
public String getSpecialty() {
return specialty;
}
public void setSpecialty(String specialty) {
this.specialty = specialty;
}
public String getEducationalBackground() {
return educationalBackground;
}
public void setEducationalBackground(String educationalBackground) {
this.educationalBackground = educationalBackground;
}
public String getParents() {
return parents;
}
public void setParents(String parents) {
this.parents = parents;
}
public String getParentsPhone() {
return parentsPhone;
}
public void setParentsPhone(String parentsPhone) {
this.parentsPhone = parentsPhone;
}
public String getMaritalStatus() {
return maritalStatus;
}
public void setMaritalStatus(String maritalStatus) {
this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
}
public String getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(String children) {
this.children = children;
}
public String getHomeAddress() {
return homeAddress;
}
public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) {
this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
}
public String getWork() {
return work;
}
public void setWork(String work) {
this.work = work;
}
public String getWorkLast() {
return workLast;
}
public void setWorkLast(String workLast) {
this.workLast = workLast;
}
public String getEnglish() {
return english;
}
public void setEnglish(String english) {
this.english = english;
}
public String getUpgrade() {
return upgrade;
}
public void setUpgrade(String upgrade) {
this.upgrade = upgrade;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", qq=" + qq
+ ", phone=" + phone + ", identification=" + identification + ", email=" + email + ", meAddress="
+ meAddress + ", school=" + school + ", graduateTime=" + graduateTime + ", specialty=" + specialty
+ ", educationalBackground=" + educationalBackground + ", parents=" + parents + ", parentsPhone="
+ parentsPhone + ", maritalStatus=" + maritalStatus + ", children=" + children + ", homeAddress="
+ homeAddress + ", work=" + work + ", workLast=" + workLast + ", english=" + english + ", upgrade="
+ upgrade + ", cause=" + cause + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
}
}
第五步：
编写Studentaction 使用ModelDriven模型驱动获取form表单交的数据并写到D盘根目录下保存，获取提交人员的IP实现只提交一次的操作！
package com.kaifang.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.kaifang.domain.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
@Namespace("/")
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2974993378615025102L;
private Student student = new Student();
private static Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
static int i = 0;
@Override
public Student getModel() {
return student;
}
@Action(value = "student_save", results = { @Result(name = "success", type = "redirect", location = "success.html"),
@Result(name = "input", type = "redirect", location = "error.html") })
public synchronized String save() throws IOException {
String ip = getClientIP();
if (!set.add(ip)) {
return INPUT;
}
String path = "D:/";
String fileName = "学生信息收集";
String fileType = "xlsx";
Workbook hssfWorkbook = null;
Sheet sheet = null;
String excelPath = path + File.separator + fileName + "." + fileType;
File file = new File(excelPath);
// 创建工作文档对象
// 判断是否有文件
if (!file.exists()) {
// 没有文件
if (fileType.equals("xls")) {
hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
} else if (fileType.equals("xlsx")) {
hssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
} else {
System.out.println("文件格式不正确");
}
// 创建sheet对象
sheet = (Sheet) hssfWorkbook.createSheet("学员信息收集");
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(excelPath);
// 表头
Row headRow = sheet.createRow(0);
headRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("序号");
headRow.createCell(1).setCellValue("姓名");
headRow.createCell(2).setCellValue("性别");
headRow.createCell(3).setCellValue("年龄");
headRow.createCell(4).setCellValue("QQ");
headRow.createCell(5).setCellValue("本人手机");
headRow.createCell(6).setCellValue("身份证号");
headRow.createCell(7).setCellValue("邮件");
headRow.createCell(8).setCellValue("现住地址");
headRow.createCell(9).setCellValue("学校");
headRow.createCell(10).setCellValue("毕业时间");
headRow.createCell(11).setCellValue("专业");
headRow.createCell(12).setCellValue("学历");
headRow.createCell(13).setCellValue("家庭联系人");
headRow.createCell(14).setCellValue("家庭联系电话");
headRow.createCell(15).setCellValue("婚否");
headRow.createCell(16).setCellValue("是否有子女");
headRow.createCell(17).setCellValue("家庭住址");
headRow.createCell(18).setCellValue("是否有工作经验");
headRow.createCell(19).setCellValue("最后工作");
headRow.createCell(20).setCellValue("英语水平");
headRow.createCell(21).setCellValue("是否升级");
headRow.createCell(22).setCellValue("不升级原因");
headRow.createCell(23).setCellValue("备注");
hssfWorkbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(file);
// 有文件
if (fileType.equals("xls")) {
hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
} else if (fileType.equals("xlsx")) {
hssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
} else {
System.out.println("文件格式不正确");
}
sheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
dataRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(set.size());
if (!"".equals(student.getUsername()) || null != student.getUsername()) {
dataRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(student.getUsername());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getSex()) || null != student.getSex()) {
dataRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(student.getSex());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getAge()) || null != student.getAge()) {
dataRow.createCell(3).setCellValue(student.getAge());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getQq()) || null != student.getQq()) {
dataRow.createCell(4).setCellValue(student.getQq());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getPhone()) || null != student.getPhone()) {
dataRow.createCell(5).setCellValue(student.getPhone());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getIdentification()) || null != student.getIdentification()) {
dataRow.createCell(6).setCellValue(student.getIdentification());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getEmail()) || null != student.getEmail()) {
dataRow.createCell(7).setCellValue(student.getEmail());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getMeAddress()) || null != student.getMeAddress()) {
dataRow.createCell(8).setCellValue(student.getMeAddress());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getSchool()) || null != student.getSchool()) {
dataRow.createCell(9).setCellValue(student.getSchool());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getGraduateTime()) || null != student.getGraduateTime()) {
dataRow.createCell(10).setCellValue(student.getGraduateTime());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getSpecialty()) || null != student.getSpecialty()) {
dataRow.createCell(11).setCellValue(student.getSpecialty());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getEducationalBackground()) || null != student.getEducationalBackground()) {
dataRow.createCell(12).setCellValue(student.getEducationalBackground());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getParents()) || null != student.getParents()) {
dataRow.createCell(13).setCellValue(student.getParents());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getParentsPhone()) || null != student.getParentsPhone()) {
dataRow.createCell(14).setCellValue(student.getParentsPhone());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getMaritalStatus()) || null != student.getMaritalStatus()) {
dataRow.createCell(15).setCellValue(student.getMaritalStatus());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getChildren()) || null != student.getChildren()) {
dataRow.createCell(16).setCellValue(student.getChildren());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getHomeAddress()) || null != student.getHomeAddress()) {
dataRow.createCell(17).setCellValue(student.getHomeAddress());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getWork()) || null != student.getWork()) {
dataRow.createCell(18).setCellValue(student.getWork());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getWorkLast()) || null != student.getWorkLast()) {
dataRow.createCell(19).setCellValue(student.getWorkLast());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getEnglish()) || null != student.getEnglish()) {
dataRow.createCell(20).setCellValue(student.getEnglish());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getUpgrade()) || null != student.getUpgrade()) {
dataRow.createCell(21).setCellValue(student.getUpgrade());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getCause()) || null != student.getCause()) {
dataRow.createCell(22).setCellValue(student.getCause());
}
if (!"".equals(student.getRemark()) || null != student.getRemark()) {
dataRow.createCell(23).setCellValue(student.getRemark());
}
// String title[] = { "序号", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "QQ", "本人手机", "身份证号",
// "邮件","现住地址","学校","毕业时间","专业","学历","家庭联系人","家庭联系电话","婚否","是否有子女"
// ,"家庭住址","是否有工作经验","最后工作","英语水平","是否升级","不升级原因","意见或建议"};
// 创建文件流
OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(excelPath);
// 写入数据
hssfWorkbook.write(stream);
// 关闭
hssfWorkbook.close();
fs.close();
System.out.println("IP是:" + ip + " 学生叫:" + student.getUsername() + " 已经提交：" + set.size());
return SUCCESS;
}
// 获取提交的IP
public String getClientIP() {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (null == ip || 0 == ip.length() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (null == ip || 0 == ip.length() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (null == ip || 0 == ip.length() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (null == ip || 0 == ip.length() || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
}
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