在JAVA中使用HttpURLConnection发送POST请求

向第三方推送数据，使用HttpURLConnection发送POST请求：

public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
	OutputStreamWriter out = null;
	BufferedReader in = null;
	String result = "";
	try {
	    //url为第三方接口
		URL realUrl = new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
		conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 打开和URL之间的连接
		// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		// 设置通用的请求属性(这里的属性要根据第三方系统来设置)
		conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
		conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
		conn.connect();
		out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
		out.write(param); // param为发送请求参数
		out.flush(); // flush输出流的缓冲
		in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应		
		String line;
		while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
			result += line;
			System.out.println("OK");
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
	finally {
		try {
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			} if (in != null) {
				in.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return result;
}