libpcap的安装测试

libpcap的安装

安装前准备

1. 安装编译器GCC
   apt-get install gcc-c++
2. 安装flex
   apt-get install flex
3. 安装bison
   apt-get install bison

安装libpcap

wget -c http://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-1.5.3.tar.gz
tar zxf libpcap-1.5.3.tar.gz
cd libpcap-1.5.3/
./configure
make 
sudo make install

测试

测试代码

touch test.c
vim test.c
# 把如下代码写进去
gcc test.c -lpcap
./a.out
# 结果
# Device: eth0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pcap.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    char *dev, errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    dev=pcap_lookupdev(errbuf);
    if(dev==NULL){
        fprintf(stderr,"couldn't find default device: %s\n",errbuf);
        return 2;
    }
    printf("Device: %s\n",dev);
    return 0;
}

可能出现的错误

/a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libpcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决

sudo apt-get install libpcap0.8-dev
sudo ln /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpcap.so.0.8 /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpcap.so.1

arm-linux-gnueabihf不同的机器可能不同用locate找到对应的路径

pi@raspberrypi:~/workspace $ locate libpcap.so.0.8
/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpcap.so.0.8

如果没有locate就按如下方式安装

apt-get install mlocate
sudo updatedb