python os.walk()

直接上图：

若文件结构如上图时（test.py为运行文件）：
当运行：

import os

for root, dirs, files in os.walk('./1'):
    print(dirs)

输出
[‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]
[‘01’, ‘02’]
[‘011’, ‘012’]
[]
[]
[‘021’]
[]
[‘11’, ‘12’, ‘13’]
[]
[‘121’]
[]
[]
[‘21’, ‘22’]
[]
[]
[]

当运行：

import os

for root, dirs, files in os.walk('./1', topdown=False):
    print(dirs)

输出
[]
[]
[‘011’, ‘012’]
[]
[‘021’]
[‘01’, ‘02’]
[]
[]
[‘121’]
[]
[‘11’, ‘12’, ‘13’]
[]
[]
[‘21’, ‘22’]
[]
[‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]

结论：./为到项目根目录，topdown默认为True时按层数从左往右，从上到下输出，False为从右向左，从上到下输出