一.前提准备
html页面,idea编辑器
二.引用依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
三.添加配置,开启websocket支持
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
四.服务
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//接收sid(一般是用户账号id)
private String sid="";
// * 连接建立成功调用的方法*//*
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
System.out.println("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount() +"账号:"+webSocketSet.toString());
this.sid=sid;
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("websocket IO异常");
}
}
//连接关闭调用的方法
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
System.out.println("推送消息到窗口"+sid+",推送内容:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> getWebSocketSet() {
return webSocketSet;
}
五.控制器入口,实现推送数据到客户端
import com.example.socket.service.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class WebSocket {
//推送数据接口
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
public Map pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, String message) {
Map result = new HashMap();
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);
result.put("code", 200);
result.put("msg", "success");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
六.html页面实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
hello world!
</body>
<script>
var socket;
if (typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
} else {
console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
//实现化WebSocket对象,指定要连接的服务器地址与端口 建立连接
//等同于
index = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket/2");
//socket = new WebSocket("${basePath}websocket/${cid}".replace("http","ws"));
//打开事件
index.onopen = function() {
console.log("Socket 已打开");
//socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
};
//获得消息事件
index.onmessage = function(msg) {
console.log(msg.data);
//发现消息进入 开始处理前端触发逻辑
};
//关闭事件
index.onclose = function() {
console.log("Socket已关闭");
};
//发生了错误事件
index.onerror = function() {
alert("Socket发生了错误");
//此时可以尝试刷新页面
}
//页面刷新关闭,socket关闭
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
index.console();
}
//离开页面时,关闭socket
//jquery1.8中已经被废弃,3.0中已经移除
// $(window).unload(function(){
// socket.close();
//});
}
</script>
</html>
demo链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/11PBP6CJXhdlPIgBhdRpbSA
提取码:1234