类型和区别
//String 不可变字符串
// stringBuffer StringBuilder可变长度 字符串
stringBuffer 和 StringBuilder区别
stringBuffer:线程安全
StringBuilder:非线程安全
常用 方法掌握
String对象
length() equals() toLowerCase()//转为小写 toUpperCase()//转为大写
charAt(int index)//返回字符串指定索引处的字符
indexOf(int ch)//返回指定字符串在字符串中第一次出现的位置
lastIndexOf()
substring(int beginIndex)//从 处返回一个新的字符串
substring(int beginIndex,int endIndex)
concat(String str)//将指定的字符串连接到末尾
repalce(char old ,char new)
split(String str)//根据指定的字符串来拆分字符串
trim()//返回一个前后不含任何空格的字符串副本
compareTo(String str)//按字母顺序比较两个字符串 相等返回0
stringBuffer对象
insert()//在指定位子插入字符
reverse()//反序
delete(int star,int end)
deleteCharAt(int index)
append("")//追加内容
需要注意的三类 方法:
* XXXValue:将包装类型转化 为 基本数据类型
* valueOf:将基本数据类型 为 包装类型转化
* parseXXX:转换为对应的基本数据类型
math对象
math.abs()
.cbrt()//立方根
.ceil()//返回大于或等于参数的最小值
.floor()//返回最大值
.pow//次幂
random//0.1~1.0之间
sqrt//开方
RunTime对象
//获得一个RunTime实例对象并调用方法
Process process = RunTime.getRuntime().exec(".txt");
process.destroy//销毁
时间日期日历类
//创建时间对象
Date nowTime = new Date();
long times = nowTime.getTime(); //毫秒数
//转换为指定的时间格式 yyyy 或者 yy 年
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒S毫秒")
//创建 日历对象
Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();
//常用的 方法 + 属性
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.YEAR));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.HOUR));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.SECOND));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
//星期的第几天
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
System.out.println(cl.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
//判断 指定月份的天数
Calendar cl1 = Calendar.getInstance();
cl1.set(Calendar.YEAR,2019);
//设置月份(0-11)
cl1.set(Calendar.MONTH,1); //七月
//获取 当前月份的实际天数
int maxDayNum = cl1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
System.out.println("maxDayNum==>"+maxDayNum);
//获取 指定月份第一天是 星期几
int firstDayOfWeek = cl1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println("2019年2月1日是星期:"+(firstDayOfWeek-1));
/
public static <MM月> void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int num1 = 100;
Integer num2 = new Integer(200);
Integer num3 = new Integer(100);
System.out.println("num1,num2 " + (num1 == num2));
System.out.println("num1,num3 " + (num1 == num3));
System.out.println(num3.doubleValue());
System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(num1));
System.out.println("=========================");
System.out.println(Byte.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(Byte.MIN_VALUE);
System.out.println(Short.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(Short.MIN_VALUE);
System.out.println(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
System.out.println("=========================");
Date nowTime = new Date();
System.out.println("Data获取当前日期" + nowTime);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年 MM月 dd日 HH小时mm分ss秒");
SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String nowTimeStr = sdf.format(nowTime);
System.out.println("nowTimeStr==>" + nowTimeStr);
Date time1 = sdf1.parse("2019-1-10 5:20:26");
sdf.format(time1);
time1.getTime();
System.out.println("time1==>" + time1);
System.out.println(sdf.format(time1));
System.out.println(time1.getTime());
System.out.println("=========================");
Calendar catime = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.YEAR));
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.SECOND));
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1);
System.out.println(catime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
System.out.println("=========================");
//
catime.getTime();
System.out.println("calendar获取当前日期==>" + catime.getTime());
String catime1 = sdf1.format(catime.getTime());
System.out.println("calendar获取当前日期转换后==> " + catime1);
Calendar time2 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar time3 = Calendar.getInstance();
time3.set(2017, 10, 21, 22, 30, 51);
time3.getTime();
String Strtime3 = sdf1.format(time3.getTime());
time2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2016);
time2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
System.out.println("calendar手动设置time2==> " + time2.get(Calendar.YEAR));
System.out.println("calendar手动设置time3==> " + time3.getTime());
System.out.println("calendar手动设置time3==> " + Strtime3);
System.out.println("=========================");
Calendar nowtime = Calendar.getInstance();
boolean flag = true;
do {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
nowtime.getTime();
long timeCha = nowtime.getTimeInMillis() - time3.getTimeInMillis();
long dsDay = timeCha / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
long dsHour = timeCha / (60 * 60 * 1000) - dsDay * 24;
long dsMinute = timeCha / (60 * 1000) - dsDay * 24 * 60 - dsHour * 60;
long dsSecond = timeCha / 1000 - dsDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - dsHour * 60 * 60 - dsMinute * 60;
System.out.println("已过了==> " + dsDay + "天" + dsHour + "小时" + dsMinute + "分" + dsSecond + "秒");
System.out.println(nowtime.getTime());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} while (flag == false);
}