算法基础之贪心：排序不等式、绝对值不等式、推公式

1、排序不等式

1.1、排队打水

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;

const int N = 100010;

int n;
int t[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &t[i]);

    sort(t, t + n);
    reverse(t, t + n);

    LL res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) res += t[i] * i;

    printf("%lld\n", res);

    return 0;
}

2、绝对值不等式

2.1、货仓选址

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100010;

int n;
int q[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &q[i]);

    sort(q, q + n);

    int res = 0;
    //求最小距离和 每个距离-中位数距离的绝对值
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) res += abs(q[i] - q[n / 2]);

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}

3、推公式

3.3、耍杂技的牛

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;

const int N = 50010;

int n;
PII cow[N];

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        int s, w;   
        scanf("%d%d", &w, &s);
        cow[i] = {w + s, w};
    }
	//从上到下叠罗汉
    sort(cow, cow + n);

    int res = -2e9, sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
    {
        int s = cow[i].first - cow[i].second, w = cow[i].second;
        res = max(res, sum - s);
        sum += w;
    }

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}