SpringBoot整合kafka

一：SpringBoot整合kafka

引入kafka依赖

<!-- 引入kafka依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties配置

###########【Kafka集群】###########
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=192.168.10.136:9092
###########【初始化生产者配置】###########
# 重试次数
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
# 应答级别:多少个分区副本备份完成时向生产者发送ack确认(可选0、1、all/-1)
spring.kafka.producer.acks=1
# 批量大小
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
# 提交延时
spring.kafka.producer.properties.linger.ms=0
# 当生产端积累的消息达到batch-size或接收到消息linger.ms后,生产者就会将消息提交给kafka
# linger.ms为0表示每接收到一条消息就提交给kafka,这时候batch-size其实就没用了
​
# 生产端缓冲区大小
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory = 33554432
# Kafka提供的序列化和反序列化类
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
# 自定义分区器
# spring.kafka.producer.properties.partitioner.class=com.felix.kafka.producer.CustomizePartitioner
​
###########【初始化消费者配置】###########
# 默认的消费组ID
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.group.id=defaultConsumerGroup
# 是否自动提交offset
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
# 提交offset延时(接收到消息后多久提交offset)
spring.kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval.ms=1000
# 当kafka中没有初始offset或offset超出范围时将自动重置offset
# earliest:重置为分区中最小的offset;
# latest:重置为分区中最新的offset(消费分区中新产生的数据);
# none:只要有一个分区不存在已提交的offset,就抛出异常;
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=latest
# 消费会话超时时间(超过这个时间consumer没有发送心跳,就会触发rebalance操作)
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.session.timeout.ms=120000
# 消费请求超时时间
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.request.timeout.ms=180000
# Kafka提供的序列化和反序列化类
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
# 消费端监听的topic不存在时，项目启动会报错(关掉)
spring.kafka.listener.missing-topics-fatal=false
# 设置批量消费
# spring.kafka.listener.type=batch
# 批量消费每次最多消费多少条消息
# spring.kafka.consumer.max-poll-records=50

KafkaProducer生产者：

package com.example.kafka_demo.producer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author lizhangyu
 * @date 2021/5/1 16:10
 */
@RestController
public class KafkaProducer {

    /**
     * 发送消息
     */
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, Object> kafkaTemplate;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param normalMessage
     */
    @GetMapping("/kafka/normal/{message}")
    public void sendMessage1(@PathVariable("message") String normalMessage) {
        kafkaTemplate.send("topic", normalMessage);
    }

}

KafkaConsumer消费者：

package com.example.kafka_demo.consumer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author lizhangyu
 * @date 2021/5/1 16:28
 */
@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {

    /**
     * 消费监听
     * @param record
     */
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"topic"})
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
        // 消费的哪个topic、partition的消息,打印出消息内容
        System.out.println("简单消费："+record.topic()+"-"+record.partition()+"-"+record.value());
    }

}

使用postman发送请求：

运行结果：

2021-05-01 23:07:47.724  INFO 15972 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version: 2.6.0
2021-05-01 23:07:47.724  INFO 15972 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka commitId: 62abe01bee039651
2021-05-01 23:07:47.724  INFO 15972 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka startTimeMs: 1619881667724
2021-05-01 23:07:47.735  INFO 15972 --- [ad | producer-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata        : [Producer clientId=producer-1] Cluster ID: VJuFZZpiRGqdhW58t8Bn3g
简单消费：topic-0-HelloKafka