多媒体（视频播放器）Mediaplayer+SurfaceView+Seekbar

这个视频播放器是利用Mediaplayer比较复杂的，因为我上一篇音频播放
写的差不多了，只需要加上SurfaceView。这个SurfaceView是用来展示Mediaplayer捕捉到的画面的。

1，添加访问内存卡的权限

    <!--读取内存卡的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

2，main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.hzg_android_26_playmusic.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_surfaceview"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/seekBar" />
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:id="@+id/iv_main_imageview"
        android:onClick="isPlay"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3，MainActivity.java

package com.zking.hzg_android_26_playmusic;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView;
//    private MediaPlayer mediaplayer;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private MediaPlayer mediaplayer;
    private ImageButton imageButton;
    private SurfaceView sv_surfaceview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        sv_surfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_surfaceview);

        //设置进度条的监听
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //获取拖动后的位置
                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();
                mediaplayer.seekTo(progress);

            }
        });
    }

    public void isPlay(View view )throws IOException {
        imageButton = (ImageButton) view;
        if(mediaplayer==null){
            //播放应用程序内的音频文件
            //mediaplayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.love);


            /*
            播放内存卡内的音频文件
             */
            mediaplayer = new MediaPlayer();
            //设置音频流的类型
            mediaplayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mediaplayer.setDataSource(MainActivity.this, Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/Movies/m.mp4"));


            //准备一下(内存卡)
            mediaplayer.prepare();
                    //将媒体播放器捕捉的画面展示到SurfaceView
                    mediaplayer.setDisplay(sv_surfaceview.getHolder());
                    mediaplayer.start();
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                    //获取音乐的播放时长
                    int durction= mediaplayer.getDuration();
                    //设置进度条的最大值：音乐的时长
                    seekBar.setMax(durction);
                    new MyThread().start();


        }
        else if(mediaplayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaplayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }
        else {
            mediaplayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(seekBar.getProgress()<=seekBar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前播放位置
               int current=mediaplayer.getCurrentPosition();
                seekBar.setProgress(current);
            }
        }
    }
}