闹钟(AlarmManager+BroadcastReceive)

今天研究了一下闹钟，也可以说是自动提醒，就是到了某个时间应用程序会自动做某些操作。

下面就以闹钟为例做一个小demo。
闹钟可分为两种：1，一次闹钟 2，周期闹钟

1，activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置一次闹钟"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOne"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置多次闹钟"
        android:onClick="setAlarmCycle"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmCycle"/>
</LinearLayout>

2，MainActivity.java（一次闹钟）

1:首先得到闹钟管理者
2：弹出时间对话框
3：确定好选择的时间
4：设置闹钟
5：当时间一到，执行什么操作

package com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //得到闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

    //设置一次闹钟
    public void setAlarmOne(View view){
        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//时
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分
        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

                //设置时间
                Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendar1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendar1.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);

                //当时间一到，要执行的响应：发一个广播，而且还是静态广播，如果不设置静态广播，当应用程序退出后，设置的闹钟是不会响的  
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.as");
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar1.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);


            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }
}

3，写一个类继承BroadcastReceiver接受广播（收到广播后跳转到Activity）

package com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by hgz on 2017/2/22.
 */

public class RingReceived extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.as".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","收到广播了");
            //收到广播后，跳转到activity
            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
  //给Intent设置标志位Flag   intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent1);
        }
    }
}

4，跳转过来之后显示的Activity和执行放音乐的操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.RingActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="懒猪，该起床了"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭"
        android:onClick="close"/>
</LinearLayout>

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.love);
        mediaPlayer.start();
        }
         //关闭闹钟
    public void close(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }

5，配置静态广播

 <receiver android:name=".RingReceived">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.as"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

周期闹钟

//设置多次闹钟
    public void setAlarmCycle(View view){

        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//时
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分
        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {



            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

                //设置时间
                Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendar1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendar1.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);

                //当时间一到，要执行的响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zking.hgz_android_28_alarm_notifiaction.as");
                //周期闹钟就是这一行代码不一样
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,intent,0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar1.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);


            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    //取消周期闹钟
    public void cancelAlarmCycle(View view){
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);

    }