java锁相关

synchronized关键字

工具指令介绍：

jps：用户查看当前系统中的 java进程

jstack pid ： 用于查看当前进程的堆栈信息

两者结合起来使用：先通过jps找到想要查看的进程的pid，然后再通过 jstack pid来查看该进程的堆栈信息

 

一、Synchronized锁定范围：

 1.synchronized 作用于普通成员方法上时，锁定的是 该方法所属的对象

验证如下：

public class ThisMonitor {
    public synchronized  void method1(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"enter to method1");
        try {
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public synchronized void method2(){

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"enter to method2");
        try {
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThisMonitor thisMonitor = new ThisMonitor();
        new Thread(thisMonitor::method1,"t1").start();
        new Thread(thisMonitor::method2,"t2").start();
    }
}

  如上代码运行后，再通过jps及jstack 查看堆栈信息，如下：

"t2" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001f12d000 nid=0x1b00 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000002068f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at ThisMonitor.method2(ThisMonitor.java:14)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b7ac7d0> (a ThisMonitor)
        at ThisMonitor$$Lambda$2/1096979270.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"t1" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001f0fb000 nid=0x49ec waiting on condition [0x000000002058f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
        at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340)
        at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386)
        at ThisMonitor.method1(ThisMonitor.java:7)
        - locked <0x000000076b7ac7d0> (a ThisMonitor)
        at ThisMonitor$$Lambda$1/1324119927.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

如上，  - waiting to lock <0x000000076b7ac7d0> (a ThisMonitor) ,说明t2线程在等待 获取ThisMonitor对象的锁。

2.synchronized 作用于静态成员方法上时，锁定的是 Class对象  ，可以简单理解为加载到方法区的类文件

验证如下:

public class ClassMonitor {
    public static synchronized  void method1(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"entor to method1");
        try {
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static synchronized  void method2(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"entor to method1");
        try {