python内置属性__getattribute__

一 isinstance(obj,cls)和issubclass(sub,super)

isinstance(obj,cls)检查是否obj是否是类 cls 的对象

class Foo:
    pass
class Bar(Foo):
    pass

obj = Foo()
bar = Bar()
print(isinstance(obj,Foo)) # True
print(isinstance(bar,Foo)) # True

issubclass(sub, super)检查sub类是否是 super 类的派生类

class Foo:
    pass

class Bar(Foo):
    pass

print(issubclass(Bar,Foo)) # True

五 __getattribute__

回顾__getattr__

class Foo:
    def __init__(self,x):
        self.x=x

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        print('执行的是我')
        # return self.__dict__[item]

f1=Foo(10)
print(f1.x)
f1.xxxxxx #不存在的属性访问，触发__getattr__

__getattribute__

class Foo:
    def __init__(self,x):
        self.x = x

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        print('执行了__getattr__')

    def __getattribute__(self, item):
        # 无论属性存不存在，都会执行__getattribute__,
        # 当抛出AttributeError异常时，就会执行__getattr__
        print('执行的是__getattribute__')
        raise AttributeError('抛出异常了')

f1 = Foo(20)
f1.x
f1.xxx

'''
结果
执行的是__getattribute__
执行了__getattr__
执行的是__getattribute__
执行了__getattr__
'''