session入库入缓存

session存储方式:①文件②数据库③缓存;三种方式对应三种不同配置

session存memcache

<?php
//不建议在php.ini中配置,在页面设置php.ini的配置
ini_set('session.save_handler','memcache');
//memcache服务器
ini_set('session.save_path','tcp://127.0.0.1:11211');
session_start();
$name = $_SESSION['asdfghjkl'] = '我兜里有糖';
//通过session_id存memcache
$session_id = session_id();
$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect('127.0.0.1','11211');
$mem->set($session_id,$name);

session入库

<?php
//session存储数据库类,方法体中有一个返回值为好
class SESS{
    public $link;
    //开启类似构造函数
    function open()
    {
        $this->link = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','root','user');
        mysqli_query($this->link,'set names utf8');
        return true;
    }
    //类似于析构函数
    function close()
    {
        mysqli_close($this->link);
        return true;
    }
    //读取   
    function read($session_id)
    {
        $sql ="select sess_val from session where sess_id='$session_id'";
        $res = mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);//资源
        $session_row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($res);//转数组
        return $session_row['sess_val'];
    }
    // 写入
    function write($id,$data)
    {
        $sess_expire = 3600;
        $sql = "replace into session values('$id','$data',$sess_expire)";
        mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);
        return true;
    }
    // 删除
    function destroy()
    {
        $sql = "delete from session";
        mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);
        return true;
    }
    // gc删除机制
    function gc()
    {
        $time = time();
        $sql = "delete from session where sess_expire < $time-1440";
        mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);
        return true;
    }
}
//实例化类
$session = new SESS;
//使用session_set_save_handler函数重载SESSION存储方式存储于MYSQL，
//将自动检索到类中的方法体,方法体中的参数$session,$data等固定,系统
//将自动检索到
session_set_save_handler(
    array($session,'open'),
    array($session,'close'),
    array($session,'read'),
    array($session,'write'),
    array($session,'destroy'),
    array($session,'gc')
    );

//测试,查看使用session是否存入库
session_start();
$_SESSION['name'] = ['name'=>'san','pwd'=>'123'];
$_SESSION['age'] = ['a'=>'a','b'=>'b'];
session_destroy();