JAVA输入输出流举例

字符流,字节流,缓冲流写入文件“庆祝 java 结课“

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;


public  class Main 
{   
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
            String s="庆祝java结课";
            byte b[]=s.getBytes();

            //  字符流
            File file1=new File("a.txt");
            try {
                FileWriter w=new FileWriter(file1);
                w.write(s);
                w.flush();//必须要刷新,否则无显示
                w.close();
                FileReader r=new FileReader(file1);
                int n=0;
                while((n=r.read())!=-1)//字符流输出
                {System.out.print((char) n);}
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   

            //字节流
            File file2  =new File("b.txt");
            try {
              FileOutputStream x = new FileOutputStream(file2);
                try {
                    x.write(b);
                    x.flush();//必须要刷新,否则无显示
                    x.close();
                    FileInputStream i=new FileInputStream(file2);
                    int n=0;
                    while((n=i.read(b,0,2))!=-1)//字符流输出,中文可显示
                    {
                        String str=new String (b,0,n);
                        System.out.print(str);}
                        System.out.println();
                        System.out.println();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //缓冲流
            File file3=new File("c.txt");
            try {
                FileWriter t=new FileWriter(file3);
                BufferedWriter c=new BufferedWriter(t);
                c.write(s);
                c.newLine();//换行
                //c.write(a);
                c.flush();//必须要刷新,否则无显示
                c.close();
                FileReader in=new FileReader(file3);
                BufferedReader out=new BufferedReader(in);
                String y;           while((y=out.readLine())!=null)//注意双层括号
                {
                    System.out.println(y);
                }
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
}

字符串加密写入文件,读取文件解密

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;


public  class Main 
{   
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
            String s="abcdef";
            File file=new File("a.txt");
            try {
                FileWriter wr = new FileWriter(file);
                BufferedWriter w=new BufferedWriter(wr);
                char a[]=s.toCharArray();
                for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
                    {   a[i]=(char) (a[i]-10);
                         w.write(a[i]);
                         System.out.print(a[i]);
                    }
                System.out.println();
                w.flush();
                w.close();
                FileReader re = new FileReader(file);
                BufferedReader r=new BufferedReader(re);
                String l=null;
                while((l=r.readLine())!=null)
                {
                    char b[]=l.toCharArray();
                    for(int i=0;i<l.length();i++)
                    {
                        b[i]=(char) (b[i]+10);  
                    }
                    System.out.print(b);    
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
}