如何设置windows上的host/ip映射

To set the IP address and hostname in Windows, you typically need to modify the hosts file and configure your network settings. Here's how you can do both:

Modify the hosts File

1. Open Notepad as Administrator:

• Click on the Start menu, type Notepad, right-click on it, and select "Run as administrator".

2. Open the hosts File:

• In Notepad, click on File > Open.
• Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc.
• In the "File name" field, type hosts and click Open.

3. Edit the hosts File:

• Add a new line at the end of the file with the IP address and hostname you want to set. For example:

192.168.1.100mycustomhostname.local

• Save the file (File > Save).

Configure IP Address

1. Open Network Connections:

• Press Win + R, type ncpa.cpl, and press Enter.

2. Select Your Network Adapter:

• Right-click on the network adapter you want to configure (e.g., Ethernet or Wi-Fi) and select "Properties".

3. Configure IPv4 Settings:

• Select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click "Properties".
• Choose "Use the following IP address" and enter your desired IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway.
• Optionally, set the DNS server addresses.

4. Save Changes:

• Click "OK" to save the changes and close the dialog boxes.

Additional Tips

• Restart Network: After changing the IP address or editing the hosts file, you might need to restart your network connection or reboot your computer for changes to take effect.
• Permissions: Ensure you have administrative privileges to edit the hosts file and change network settings.

These steps will allow you to set a static IP address and map a hostname to an IP address on your Windows machine.