04.SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ的Routing

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ的Routing

上一章我们用RabbitMQ的Fanout消息订阅模式，能够把消息发给每一个订阅者。

这一章在以日志系统为例，定义以下两个队列，通过Routing来实现需求。

error队列：接收error消息

log队列：接收error消息和info消息

交换机配置

@Configuration
class ExchangeConfig{

    /**
     * directExchange: 直连交换机
     * durable：持久化
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange exchange() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange("USER_DIRECT").durable(true).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue errorQueue() {
        return new Queue("errorQueue");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue infoQueue() {
        return new Queue("logQueue");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDirectExchange1(Queue errorQueue, Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(errorQueue).to(exchange).with("error_routing").noargs();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDirectExchange2(Queue infoQueue, Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(infoQueue).to(exchange).with("info_routing").noargs();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDirectExchange3(Queue infoQueue, Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(infoQueue).to(exchange).with("error_routing").noargs();
    }
}

消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "errorQueue")
class ErrorQueueConsumer{

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receive(String msg){
        System.out.println("ERROR：" + msg);
    }
}
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "logQueue")
class LogQueueConsumer{

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receive(String msg){
        System.out.println("LOG：" + msg);
    }
}

生产者

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/routing")
public class RoutingUserCtrl {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    /***
     * 定义两个队列：
     *  error队列：接收error消息
     *  log队列：接收error消息和info消息
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(String msg){
        String exchange = "USER_DIRECT";
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, "error_routing", "接口异常");
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, "info_routing", "terry操作成功");
        return msg;
    }
}

运行，可以看到logQueue绑定了两个routing_key

运行打印输出：