springboot2.x整合rabbitMQ:简单的生产者和消费者

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45449643/article/details/97917062

一、生产者

1、源码地址

2、添加rabbitMQ依赖

<!--rabbitmq依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、连接rabbitmq配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 127.0.0.1:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

分别是rabbitmq服务端地址、用户名、密码、虚拟主机路径

4、发送消息

可直接用RabbitTemplate来发送消息，代码如下

@Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendPerson(Person person) throws Exception{

        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData();
        correlationData.setId(person.getMessageId());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("person-exchange",
                "person.abcd",
                person,
                correlationData);
    }

一、消费者

1、源码地址

码云Git

2、依赖如上一样，配置如下：

##rabbitmq基本配置
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 127.0.0.1:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    ##消费端配置
    listener:
      simple:
        concurrency: 5
        max-concurrency: 10
        acknowledge-mode: auto

增加了消费端的基本配置

2、消费消息

@RabbitListener(
            bindings = @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(value = "person-queue",durable = "true"),
                    exchange = @Exchange(name = "person-exchange",durable = "true",type = "topic"),
                    key = "person.*"
            )
    )
    @RabbitHandler
    public void onPersonMessage(@Payload Person person,
                                @Headers Map<String,Object> headers,
                                Channel channel) throws Exception{
        //消费者操作
        System.out.println("===收到消息，开始消费=====");
        System.out.println("personID:" + person.getId());
        Long deliverTag = (Long)headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
        channel.basicAck(deliverTag,false);
    }

@RabbitListener注解可以指定exchange、queue、routekey

3、测试

启动消费者项目rabbitmq-consumer，
生产者项目，通过JunitTest调用发送消息的方法

@Autowired
    private RabbitPersonSender rabbitPersonSender;

    @Test
    public void testSend1() throws Exception{
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId("00001");
        person.setName("Tony");
        person.setMessageId(System.currentTimeMillis()+"$"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        rabbitPersonSender.sendPerson(person);
    }

生产者发送消息成功，消费端成功消费消息，控制台打印如下：

成功消费消息