原
SpringlCoud的zuul 网关的使用
1.先搭建eurekaServer
《1》创建一个springboot项目，application.yml中加入一下配置：
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#端口号
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server:
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port:
9002
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#eureka的name
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spring:
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application:
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name: EurekaServer2
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#eureak：搭建eureka集群
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eureka:
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instance:
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hostname: peer2
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client:
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register-with-eureka:
false
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fetch-registry:
false
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serviceUrl:
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# 服务的地址
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defaultZone: http:
//localhost:9002/eureka/
《2》.引入的pom
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
-
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
</artifactId>
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<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
《3》添加注解
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@SpringBootApplication
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@EnableEurekaServer
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public
class EurekaApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
《4》.eureks已经搭建完成，我们可以访问 http://localhost:9002 就ok了，出现下面的页面就好了
2.搭建一个普通的springboot项目一个接口
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@RestController
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public
class ZuulTestController {
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@GetMapping("zuul/c")
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@ResponseBody
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public String getZuul(){
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return
"aaa";
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}
-
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}
3.搭建zuul服务
《1》application.yml的配置
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server:
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port: 9001
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spring:
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application:
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name: zuul
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zuul:
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routes:
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api
-a:
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path: /ribbon/**
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serviceId: service-ribbon
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api-b:
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path: /feign/**
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serviceId: service-feign
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api-c:
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path: /zuulService/**
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serviceId: demo1
#注册到eureka的name
-
-
eureka:
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client:
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service-url:
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defaultZone: http://localhost:9002/eureka/
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instance:
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prefer-ip-address:
true
-
-
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ribbon:
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ReadTimeout: 3000
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ConnectTimeout: 3000
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eager-load:
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enabled:
false
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zuul:
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host:
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connect-timeout-millis: 10000
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socket-timeout-millis: 10000
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hystrix:
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command:
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default:
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execution:
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isolation:
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thread:
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timeout-in-milliseconds: 10000
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《2》添加注解
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@EnableEurekaClient
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@EnableZuulProxy
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@SpringBootApplication
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public
class ZuulApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
《3》pom
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
-
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
</artifactId>
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<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka
</artifactId>
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<version>1.4.5.RELEASE
</version>
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</dependency>
《4》额外的前置拦截《不做拦截可以不写》
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import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
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import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
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import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
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import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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import java.util.Objects;
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@Component
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public
class RequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {
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private
static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestFilter.class);
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@Override
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public String filterType() {
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//前置过滤器
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return
"pre";
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}
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@Override
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public int filterOrder() {
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//优先级，数字越大，优先级越低
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return
0;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean shouldFilter() {
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//是否执行该过滤器，true代表需要过滤
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return
true;
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}
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@Override
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public Object run() {
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RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
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log.info(
""+ctx);
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HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
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log.info(
"send {} request to {}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString());
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//获取传来的参数accessToken
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Object accessToken = request.getParameter(
"accessToken");
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try {
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BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
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}
catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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String header = request.getHeader(
"accessToken");
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log.info(
"aaaa="+header);
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if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(header)) {
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String token = AESDncode(
"yy",header);
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if(token.equals(
"xxx")){
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return
null;
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}
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}
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log.warn(
"access token is empty");
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//过滤该请求，不往下级服务去转发请求，到此结束
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ctx.setSendZuulResponse(
false);
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ctx.setResponseStatusCode(
401);
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ctx.setResponseBody(
"{\"result\":\"accessToken为空!\"}");
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ctx.getResponse().setContentType(
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
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return
null;
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// //如果有token，则进行路由转发
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// log.info("access token ok");
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// //这里return的值没有意义，zuul框架没有使用该返回值
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// return null;
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}
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public String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
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try {
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//1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
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KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance(
"AES");
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//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
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//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
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keygen.init(
128,
new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
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//3.产生原始对称密钥
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SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
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//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
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byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
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//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
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SecretKey key=
new SecretKeySpec(raw,
"AES");
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//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
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Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(
"AES");
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//7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
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//8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
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byte [] byte_content=
new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
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/*
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* 解密
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*/
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byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
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String AES_decode=
new String(byte_decode,
"utf-8");
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return AES_decode;
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}
catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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//如果有错就返加nulll
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return
null;
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}
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-
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}
4.写一个对外暴露的controller通过resttemple访问
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@RestController
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public
class ZuulTestController {
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@Autowired
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private RestTemplate restTemplate;
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@GetMapping(
"zuul/test/resourte")
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@ResponseBody
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public String getZuulResult(HttpServletRequest request){
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String url =
"http://localhost:9001/zuulService/zuul/c";
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HttpHeaders headers =
new HttpHeaders();
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headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
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headers.add(
"accessToken",setAESDncode(
"zhuzi",
"hemingzhu"));
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request.setAttribute(
"tokan",setAESDncode(
"zhuzi",
"hemingzhu"));
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Map<String, Object> requestMap = Maps.newHashMap();
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requestMap.put(
"id",
"123456");
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requestMap.put(
"name",
"xiao ming");
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HttpEntity<String> requestEntity =
new HttpEntity<String>(
null, headers);
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ResponseEntity<String> res = restTemplate.exchange(url , HttpMethod.GET , requestEntity , String.class);
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return res.getBody();
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}
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//简单的访问可以不加密
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@GetMapping(
"zuul/encrypt")
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@ResponseBody
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public static String setAESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
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try {
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//1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
-
KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance(
"AES");
-
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
-
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
-
keygen.init(
128,
new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
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//3.产生原始对称密钥
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SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
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//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
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byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
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//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
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SecretKey key=
new SecretKeySpec(raw,
"AES");
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//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
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Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(
"AES");
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//7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
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//8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
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byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes(
"utf-8");
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//9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密：将数据加密
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byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
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//10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
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//这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
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//解决办法：
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//在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library，再添加库JRE System Library，重新编译后就一切正常了。
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String AES_encode=
new String(
new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));
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//11.将字符串返回
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return AES_encode;
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}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
-
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//如果有错就返加nulll
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return
null;
-
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}
-
-
}
这样差不多就好了
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