Java反射 JavaBean对象自动生成插入、更新、删除、查询sql语句

 通过反射根据提供的表名、POJO类型、数据对象自动生成sql语句。

如名为 User 的JavaBean与名为 user 的数据库表对应，可以提供一个封装有数据的User对象user，根据user中含有的数据自动生成sql语句。

1、生成插入语句（插入user中包含的非空数据的语句）：

String insertSql = getInsertSql("user", User.class, user);

2、生成更新语句（user中id不能为空）：

String updateSql = getUpdateSql("user", User.class, user);

3、生成删除语句（根据user中第一个非空属性值作为查找条件删除）：

//生成删除id为1的语句
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
String deleteSql = getDeleteSql("user", User.class, user);

4、生成查询语句（根据user中第一个非空属性值为查找条件）：

//生成查询id为1的语句
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
String selectSql = getSelectSql("user", User.class, user);

 

package com.hims.util;

import cn.hutool.core.util.ReflectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.hims.bean.User;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ProduceSql {
    //String insertSql = getInsertSql("user", User.class, user);

    /**
     * 生成插入语句
     * @param tablename 表明
     * @param t 有数据的实体
     * @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static  <T> String getInsertSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException  {
        //insert into table_name (column_name1,column_name2, ...) values (value1,value2, ...)
        boolean flag = false;
        String sql = "";
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
        StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer("insert into "+tablename+" (");
        StringBuffer afterAalf = new StringBuffer("values (");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())){
                continue;   //id 自动生成无需手动插入
            }
            topHalf.append(field.getName() + ",");
            if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) instanceof String) {
                afterAalf.append("'" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "',");
                flag = true;
            } else {
                afterAalf.append(ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + ",");
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() +  "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty.You must provide an object with at least one attribute.");
        }
        topHalf = new StringBuffer(StrUtil.removeSuffix(topHalf.toString(), ","));
        afterAalf = new StringBuffer(StrUtil.removeSuffix(afterAalf.toString(), ","));
        topHalf.append(") ");
        afterAalf.append(") ");
        sql = topHalf.toString() + afterAalf.toString();
        return sql;
    }

    /**
     * 生成更新语句
     * 必须含有id
     * 数据实体中 null 与 空字段不参与更新
     * @param tablename 数据库中的表明
     * @param t 有数据的实体
     * @param <T> 数据实体类型,如 User
     */
    public static  <T> String getUpdateSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        //UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where ID=xxx
        //or
        //UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = value1, column_name2 = value2, ... where id=xxx
        boolean flag = false;
        String sql = "";
        String id = ""; //保存id列名：ID or id
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
        sql = "update "+tablename+" set ";
        for (Field field : fields) {
            StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
            if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())){
                id = field.getName();
                continue;//更新的时候无需set id=xxx
            }
            if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (String)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != "") {
                tmp.append( field.getName() + "=");
                if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) instanceof String) {
                    tmp.append( "'" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "',");
                    flag = true;
                } else {
                    tmp.append(ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + ",");
                    flag = true;
                }
                sql += tmp;
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() +  "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty except for ID.You must provide an object with at least one attribute exclude ID.");
        }
        sql = StrUtil.removeSuffix(sql, ",") + " where " + id + "='" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, id)+"'";
        return sql;
    }

    /**
     * 生成删除语句
     * 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段删除,应该尽量使用 id,提供至少一个非空属性
     * @param tablename 表明
     * @param t 有数据的实体
     * @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static  <T> String getDeleteSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        //delete from table_name where column_name = value
        return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "delete");
    }

    /**
     * 生成查询语句
     * 根据 user 中第一个不为空的字段查询
     * @param tablename 表名
     * @param t 有数据的实体
     * @param <T> 数据实体类型 如 User
     */
    public static  <T> String getSelectSql(String tablename, T t) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        //delete from table_name where column_name = value
        return getSelectOrDeleteSql(tablename, t, "select *");
    }

    /**
     * 根据 operation 生成一个如：operation from table_name where column_name = value 的sql语句
     * @param tablename
     * @param t
     * @param operation "select *"  or "delete"
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    private static  <T> String getSelectOrDeleteSql(String tablename, T t, String operation) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        //operation from table_name where column_name = value
        boolean flag = false;
        String sql = "";
        Field[] fields = ReflectUtil.getFieldsDirectly(t.getClass(), false);
        StringBuffer topHalf = new StringBuffer(operation + " from " + tablename + " where ");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if ("ID".equals(field.getName()) || "id".equals(field.getName())) {
                if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (int)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != 0) {
                    //id 不为空
                    topHalf.append(field.getName() + " = " + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()));
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != null && (String)ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) != "") {
                    topHalf.append(field.getName() + " = '" + ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(t, field.getName()) + "'");
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(t.getClass() +  "NullException.\nThere is no attribute that is not empty.You must provide an object with at least one attribute.");
        }
        sql = topHalf.toString();
        return sql;
    }
}