oc中类的声明、定义

类的声明和定义

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
XYZPerson.h
@interface Person:NSObject
//数据成员
NSString *name;
//属性声明

@property NSString *firstName;
@property (readonly)NSString *lastName;
@property NSNumber *yearOfBirth;
@property int yearOfBirth;

//方法申明

//-对象方法：对象调用
-(void)someMethodWithFirstValue:(SomeType)info1 secondValue:(anotherType)info2;
-(void)setName:(NSString *)aName; 
//+类方法（静态方法）：类调用
+(id)stringWithString:(NSString *)aString;//id是通用指针
+(void)print;
@end
--------------------------------------------
XYZPerson.m

#import”XYZPerson.h”

@implementation XYZPerson
+(void)print{ NSLog(“。。。”)}
-(void)setName:(NSString *)aName;{ name = aName;}
@end
--------------------------------------------
main.m

[Person print];//通过类名调用
ASStudent *student = [[ASStudent alloc] init];//给对象分配内存和实例化[]可嵌套使用

student -> name = @“wu”;//直接调用
[student setName:@“yang”];//函数调用 student.setName(“yang”)
NSLog(@“%@“,[student name]);
[student X] 类似于 c++中的 student.X
[student release]//释放内存

---

空对象nil

ASStudent* w = nil
id pid = nil;//nil是对象指针
int *p = NULL;//NULL是值
pid = NULL//错误