4.关于View的绘制 （下）：draw

1.draw过程

就是将view绘制到屏幕上

1.1 view的draw

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    final int privateFlags = mPrivateFlags;
        mPrivateFlags = (privateFlags & ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) | PFLAG_DRAWN;

        /*
         * Draw traversal performs several drawing steps which must be executed
         * in the appropriate order:
         *
         *      1. Draw the background
         *      2. If necessary, save the canvas' layers to prepare for fading
         *      3. Draw view's content
         *      4. Draw children
         *      5. If necessary, draw the fading edges and restore layers
         *      6. Draw decorations (scrollbars for instance)
         */

	....
}

基本绘制步骤：

1. 绘制背景drawBackground(canvas);
2. 绘制自己onDraw(canvas);
3. 绘制子元素dispatchDraw(canvas);
4. 绘制前景装饰onDrawForeground(canvas);
5. 绘制焦点高亮drawDefaultFocusHighlight(canvas);

自定义view继承自View，onDraw(canvas)方法中，canvas提供来丰富的API，可以绘制直线、巨型、圆、弧度…

1.2 ViewGroup的draw

viewGroup有drawChild方法，内部调用draw

protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
        return child.draw(canvas, this, drawingTime);
 }

child.draw(3个参数）会调用view.draw(Canvas), 流程回到了view的draw
ViewGroup没有覆写onDraw()方法，使用的是View的onDraw()方法