QT Echarts 使用详解(二)ECharts柱状图\交互

        Echarts是百度的一款可视化界面开发的平台,里面的地图以及数据可视化内容十分丰富,适合用于一些大屏数据显示项目或者一些ui界面开发。每一个ECharts图表使用一个无边框的QWebView来展示,这样多个不同类型的ECharts图表就是多个封装不同类型ECharts图表的QWebView(html加载入QWebView窗口来实现),每一个模块封装的数据用qt预留接口调用js代码实现修改html的功能,最终达到代码操作qt即可操作图表的功能。

        ECharts 官网下载: Apache ECharts

 本文作者原创,未经允许请勿转载,本帖原创请勿照抄。

QT Echarts 使用详解(二)ECharts柱状图\交互目录

1 新建html

2 控件提升

3 交互

3.1 JS封装

3.2 QT调用JS

4 效果图


1 新建html

        新建heml, 从echarts官网考一个动态Demo

option = {
  to  ]
};

oltip: {
    trigger: 'axis',
    axisPointer: {
      // Use axis to trigger tooltip
      type: 'shadow' // 'shadow' as default; can also be 'line' or 'shadow'
    }
  },
  legend: {},
  grid: {
    left: '3%',
    right: '4%',
    bottom: '3%',
    containLabel: true
  },
  xAxis: {
    type: 'value'
  },
  yAxis: {
    type: 'category',
    data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
  },
  series: [
    {
      name: 'Direct',
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'total',
      label: {
        show: true
      },
      emphasis: {
        focus: 'series'
      },
      data: [320, 302, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320]
    },
    {
      name: 'Mail Ad',
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'total',
      label: {
        show: true
      },
      emphasis: {
        focus: 'series'
      },
      data: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210]
    },
    {
      name: 'Affiliate Ad',
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'total',
      label: {
        show: true
      },
      emphasis: {
        focus: 'series'
      },
      data: [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310]
    },
    {
      name: 'Video Ad',
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'total',
      label: {
        show: true
      },
      emphasis: {
        focus: 'series'
      },
      data: [150, 212, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410]
    },
    {
      name: 'Search Engine',
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'total',
      label: {
        show: true
      },
      emphasis: {
        focus: 'series'
      },
      data: [820, 832, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320]
    }
  ]
};

2 控件提升

        修改控件属性提升为        QWebEngineView

3 交互

        QT通过QWebEngineView来调用HTML页面,在HTML中通过JS来调用ECharts。

3.1 JS封装

        设置ECharts中JS属性的方法,QT可以通过QWebEngineView调用加载的html页面中的JS方法,所以我们要将.HTML页面中JS设置ECharts属性的那段代码封装成一个方法。


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="gbk" />
    <title>ECharts</title>
    <!-- 引入刚刚下载的 ECharts 文件 -->
    <script src="echarts.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>

  	<style>
	    #main,
	    html,
	    body{
	        overflow: hidden;
	    }

	</style>
    <!-- 为 ECharts 准备一个定义了宽高的 DOM -->
    <div id="main"style="width: 750px;height:450px;"></div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
      	// 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例
      	var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
      	// 窗口高度变化设置
      	window.onresize = function() {
          myChart.resize();
      	}
     	function init(){
      	var option;
			option = {
			  tooltip: {
			    trigger: 'axis',
			    axisPointer: {
			      // Use axis to trigger tooltip
			      type: 'shadow' // 'shadow' as default; can also be 'line' or 'shadow'
			    }
			  },
			  legend: {},
			  grid: {
			    left: '3%',
			    right: '4%',
			    bottom: '3%',
			    containLabel: true
			  },
			  xAxis: {
			    type: 'value'
			  },
			  yAxis: {
			    type: 'category',
			    data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
			  },
			  series: [
			    {
			      name: 'Direct',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
			      data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Mail Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
			      data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Affiliate Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
			      data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Video Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
			      data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Search Engine',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
			      data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
			    }
			  ]
			};
  		
	      // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
	      myChart.setOption(option);
      	}
      	function init2(str){
      	var option;
			option = {
			  tooltip: {
			    trigger: 'axis',
			    axisPointer: {
			      // Use axis to trigger tooltip
			      type: 'shadow' // 'shadow' as default; can also be 'line' or 'shadow'
			    }
			  },
			  legend: {},
			  grid: {
			    left: '3%',
			    right: '4%',
			    bottom: '3%',
			    containLabel: true
			  },
			  xAxis: {
			    type: 'value'
			  },
			  yAxis: {
			    type: 'category',
			    data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
			  },
			  series: [
			    {
			      name: 'Direct',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
					data: str["data1"]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Mail Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
					data: str["data2"]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Affiliate Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
					data: str["data3"]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Video Ad',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
					data: str["data4"]
			    },
			    {
			      name: 'Search Engine',
			      type: 'bar',
			      stack: 'total',
			      label: {
			        show: true
			      },
			      emphasis: {
			        focus: 'series'
			      },
					data: str["data5"]
			    }
			  ]
			};
  		
	      // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。
	      myChart.setOption(option);
      	}
      	
      	window.onresize = myChart.resize ;
		init();
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

        可以看到,此处JS代码中有 init() 和 init2() 方法,init() 用来初始化控件,init()2 用来动态调用。

3.2 QT调用JS

/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright CSDN 双子座断点 Co., Ltd.
 * Copyright www.dreambeging.vip Co., Ltd.
 * All right reserved. See COPYRIGHT for detailed Information.
 *
 * @file       mainwindow.cpp
 * @brief      XXXX Function
 *
 * @author     断点<dream.2017@qq.com>
 * @date       2022/10/28
 * @history
 *****************************************************************************/

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    _htmlDir = "D:/QEChar/diagram/";    // 使用了绝对路径,引到html文件夹
    _indexFileName = "echarts.html";

    version = "v1.0.0";
    setWindowTitle(QString("基于Qt的ECharts条状图Demo %1(双子座断点 QQ群:1037037294  blog:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37529913?type=blog").arg(version));

    ui->widget->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::NoContextMenu);
    ui->widget->load(QUrl(_htmlDir + _indexFileName));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::initialize()
{
    _pWebEngineView = new QWebEngineView(this);


    filePath = QString("%1/%2").arg(_htmlDir).arg(_indexFileName);
    qDebug() << "file exist:" << QFile::exists(filePath) << filePath;

    // 打印html文件内容
    QFile file(filePath);
    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    qDebug() << QString(file.readAll());
    file.close();
}


void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QJsonObject seriesData;
    QJsonArray data1;
    seriesData.insert("data1", data1);
    QJsonArray data2;
    seriesData.insert("data2", data2);
    QJsonArray data3;
    seriesData.insert("data3", data3);
    QJsonArray data4;
    seriesData.insert("data4", data4);
    QJsonArray data5;
    seriesData.insert("data5", data5);


    QString optionStr = QJsonDocument(seriesData).toJson();
    QString js = QString("init2(%1)").arg(optionStr);
    ui->widget->page()->runJavaScript(js);
}

//加入数据
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    QJsonObject seriesData;
    QJsonArray data1 = {320, 302, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320};
    seriesData.insert("data1", data1);
    QJsonArray data2 = {120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210};
    seriesData.insert("data2", data2);
    QJsonArray data3 = {220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310};
    seriesData.insert("data3", data3);
    QJsonArray data4 = {150, 212, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410};
    seriesData.insert("data4", data4);
    QJsonArray data5 = {820, 832, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320};
    seriesData.insert("data5", data5);


    QString optionStr = QJsonDocument(seriesData).toJson();
    QString js = QString("init2(%1)").arg(optionStr);
    ui->widget->page()->runJavaScript(js);

}

void MainWindow::initJs()
{
    _initJsStr = QString(
            "var option;"
            "option = {"
                     "tooltip: {"
                       "trigger: 'axis',"
                       "axisPointer: {"
                         "type: 'shadow'"
                       "}"
                     "},"
                     "legend: {},"
                     "grid: {"
                       "left: '3%',"
                       "right: '4%',"
                       "bottom: '3%',"
                       "containLabel: true"
                     "},"
                     "xAxis: {"
                       "type: 'value'"
                     "},"
                     "yAxis: {"
                       "type: 'category',"
                       "data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']"
                     "},"
                     "series: ["
                     "{"
                       "name: 'Direct',"
                       "type: 'bar',"
                       "stack: 'total',"
                       "label: {"
                         "show: true"
                       "},"
                       "emphasis: {"
                           "focus: 'series'"
                         "},"
                         "data: [320, 302, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320]"
                       "},"
                       "{"
                         "name: 'Mail Ad',"
                         "type: 'bar',"
                         "stack: 'total',"
                         "label: {"
                           "show: true"
                         "},"
                         "emphasis: {"
                           "focus: 'series'"
                         "},"
                         "data: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210]"
                       "},"
                       "{"
                         "name: 'Affiliate Ad',"
                         "type: 'bar',"
                         "stack: 'total',"
                         "label: {"
                           "show: true"
                         "},"
                         "emphasis: {"
                           "focus: 'series'"
                         "},"
                         "data: [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310]"
                       "},"
                       "{"
                         "name: 'Video Ad',"
                         "type: 'bar',"
                         "stack: 'total',"
                         "label: {"
                           "show: true"
                         "},"
                         "emphasis: {"
                           "focus: 'series'"
                         "},"
                         "data: [150, 212, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410]"
                       "},"
                       "{"
                         "name: 'Search Engine',"
                         "type: 'bar',"
                         "stack: 'total',"
                         "label: {"
                           "show: true"
                         "},"
                         "emphasis: {"
                           "focus: 'series'"
                         "},"
                         "data: [820, 832, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320]"
                       "}"
                     "]"
                   "};"
            "myChart.setOption(option);"
        );
    runJsScript(_initJsStr);
}

void MainWindow::runJsScript(QString str)
{

}

void MainWindow::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{

}
/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright CSDN 双子座断点 Co., Ltd.
 * Copyright www.dreambeging.vip Co., Ltd.
 * All right reserved. See COPYRIGHT for detailed Information.
 *
 * @file       mainwindow.h
 * @brief      XXXX Function
 *
 * @author     断点<dream.2017@qq.com>
 * @date       2022/10/28
 * @history
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QWebChannel>


#include <QtWebEngineWidgets/QWebEngineView>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
protected:
    void initJs();

    void runJsScript(QString str);

    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);


private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    void MainWindow::initialize();

    QWebEngineView *_pWebEngineView;            // 浏览器窗口

    QString filePath;
    QString version;                            //版本

    QString _htmlDir;                           // html文件夹路径
    QString _indexFileName;                     // html文件

    QString _initJsStr;                         // 第一次初始化的表格
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
QT       += core gui
QT += webenginewidgets
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

4 效果图

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