1.安装
yum install -y tigervnc-server
2.配置(以root用户登录)
1.拷贝
cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
2.修改配置文件:(主要是修改root用户)
vim /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=root
# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 1280x720"
PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.加载配置:
systemctl daemon-reload
4.设置开机启动:
systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service
3.防火墙设置
查看防火墙状态:
firewall-cmd --state
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
或者开启防火墙添加5901端口(这里只开启一个端口,如有多个界面可以开启多个端口):
systemctl start firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=5901/tcp
4.设置VNC密码
vncserver passwd
5.启动VNC Server
systemctl restart vncserver@:1.service
6.systemctl启动异常解决
[root@wyx system]# systemctl start vncserver@:1.service
Job for vncserver@:1.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status vncserver@:1.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@wyx system]# systemctl status vncserver@:1.service
● vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled; vendor preset:
disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-07-27 19:46:46 CST; 1min 55s ago
Process: 5655 ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l oracle -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry
1280x720 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 5650 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1
|| : (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com runuser[5655]: runuser: user oracle does not exist
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service: control process...=1
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Remote desktop servic...).
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com systemd[1]: Unit vncserver@:1.service entered fai...e.
Jul 27 19:46:46 wyx.pc.com systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service failed.
如果启动过程中遇到异常,报错已经有进程存在,可以通过以下命令查看到
[root@wyx system]# netstat -antulp | grep 5901
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5008/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 :::5901 :::* LISTEN 5008/Xvnc
[root@wyx system]# ps -ef | grep vnc
root 5008 1 0 19:45 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -auth /root/.Xauthority -
desktop wyx.pc.com:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -geometry 1024x768 -pn
-rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -rfbwait 30000
root 5678 1640 0 19:48 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto vnc
可以看到,存在vnc进程监听5901端口,此时我们已经可以通过vnc viewer客户端来连接使用服务器,服务启动失败是因为其配 置默认启动第一个用户界面也就是5901(5900+1)端口
设置我们可以在/usr/bin/vncserver看到$vncPort = 5900 + $displayNumber,这里也可以通过修改5900来更改默认的端口设置
此时,$displayNumber=1
关闭服务:
vncserver -kill :1
启动服务
vncserver :n (端口号=5900+n)
启动时可以同时启动过个进程来分配给不同用户,n不同即可
vncserver :1
vncserver :2
vncserver :3
netstat -antulp | grep 59
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6510/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5902 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11064/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5903 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12457/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.103:5901 125.71.203.215:65313 ESTABLISHED 6510/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 :::5901 :::* LISTEN 6510/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 :::5902 :::* LISTEN 11064/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 :::5903 :::* LISTEN 12457/Xvnc
如果我们要使用刚才配置的服务来管理,需要杀死存在的进程
杀掉已经启动的进程
pkill -9 vnc
清空配置缓存(删除X1即可,也可以根据需要全部删除)
[root@wyx .X11-unix]# ls /tmp/.X11-unix
X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
保留config passwd xstartup即可
[root@wyx .vnc]# ls /root/.vnc/
config wyx.pc.com:1.log wyx.pc.com:2.pid wyx.pc.com:3.pid wyx.pc.com:4.pid
passwd wyx.pc.com:2.log wyx.pc.com:3.log wyx.pc.com:4.log xstartup
现在可以通过systemd管理服务了
systemctl start vncserver@:1.service
netstat -antulp | grep 59
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5611/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 :::5901 :::* LISTEN 5611/Xvnc