Java实现RSA加密算法

package Security1;
 
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/*
 * 公钥(N,e)
 * 私钥(N,d)
 */
public class RSAdemo {
	
			private static HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
			public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidKeySpecException {
				
				 try {
					 //创建RSA加密
					KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
					//密钥位数
					keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
					// 动态生成密钥对，这是当前最耗时的操作，一般要2s以上。
					KeyPair key = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
					//公钥
					PublicKey publicKey =  key.getPublic();
					
					
					//密钥
					PrivateKey privateKey = key.getPrivate();
					
					printPrivateKey(privateKey);
					printPublicKey(publicKey);


					// 公钥比特编码
//					byte[] privateData = privateKey.getEncoded();  //对应着getPrivateKey()方法
					//密钥比特编码
//					byte[] publicData = publicKey.getEncoded();   //对应着getPublicKey()方法
					
					String message ="吕s，你已经不是我的女朋友";
					String inputStr = encrypt(message, new String(new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(publicKey.getEncoded())));
					System.out.println(inputStr);
					System.out.println(decrypt(inputStr, new String(new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(privateKey.getEncoded()))));
					
									
					
				} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			 // 通过公钥byte[]将公钥还原，适用于RSA算法
			public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,InvalidKeySpecException {
				X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
				KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
				PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
				return publicKey;
			 }
			
			//通过私钥byte[]将密钥还原，适用于RSA算法
			public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,InvalidKeySpecException{
				PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new  PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
				KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
				PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
				return privateKey;
			}
			
			//打印公钥信息
			public static void printPublicKey(PublicKey publicKey) {
				RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey)publicKey;				
				map.put("N", key.getModulus().toString());				
				map.put("E", key.getPublicExponent().toString());
			}
			
			//获取私钥信息
			public static void printPrivateKey(PrivateKey privateKey) {
				RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey)privateKey;
				map.put("D", key.getPrivateExponent().toString());
			}
			
			// 使用N、E值还原公钥
			public static PublicKey getPublicKeyByN_E(String N,String E) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
				BigInteger bigN = new BigInteger(N);
				BigInteger bigE = new BigInteger(E);
				RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigN, bigE);
				KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
				return factory.generatePublic(spec);
			}
			// 使用N、D值还原公钥
			public static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyByN_D(String N,String D) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
				BigInteger bigN = new BigInteger(N);
				BigInteger bigD = new BigInteger(D);
				RSAPrivateKeySpec spec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(bigN, bigD);
				KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
				return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
			}
			//加密
			/*
			 * 公钥加密
			 * @Param str : 加密字符串
			 * @Param publicKey : 公钥
			 * return : 密文
			 */
			public static String encrypt(String str , String publicKey) throws Exception {
				//base64编码的公钥
				byte[] decoded = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(publicKey);
				X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded);
				RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(keySpec);
				
				//RSA加密
				Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
				cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
				String outStr = new BASE64Encoder().encode(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
				return outStr;
				
			}
			
			/*
			 * RSA私钥解密
			 * @param str :加密后的字符串
			 * @param privateKey : 解密后的字符串
			 */
			public static String decrypt(String str,String privateKey) throws Exception{
				
				//64位解码加密后的字符串
				byte[] inputStr = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(new String(str.getBytes("utf-8"),"utf-8"));
				//base64解码的私钥
				byte[] decode = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(privateKey);
				PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decode);
				RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey)KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(keySpec);
				Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
				cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
				String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputStr));
				return outStr;
			}
			
}	

参考https://blog.csdn.net/Trustauth/article/details/79095675