python 豆瓣电影影评数据可视化

 import  requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 import pandas as pd
    
u1 = "https://movie.douban.com/subject/26100958/comments?start=0&limit=20&sort=new_score&status=P"
def urls():  # 获取多个网址
    urllist = []
    value = [x * 10 for x in range(1, 40) if x % 2 == 0]  # 列表生成式
    for i in value:
        urllist.append(
            "https://movie.douban.com/subject/26100958/comments?start=%d&limit=20&sort=new_score&status=P" % i)
    return urllist


urllist = urls()


def data():
    spanlist = []  # 放在循环之外
    for i in urllist:
        re = requests.get(i)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(re.text, 'lxml')
        span = soup.find_all('span', class_='short')
        for i in span:
            spanlist.append(i.text)
    df = pd.DataFrame({'影评': spanlist})
    return df


df = data()
txt = str(df.values)
dic = {}
name = ['黑寡妇', '灭霸', '美队', '钢铁侠', '雷神', '奇异博士', '星爵', '浩克', '黑豹', '蜘蛛侠', '惊奇队长']
for i in name:
    dic[i] = txt.count(i)
print(dic)  # {'黑寡妇': 7, '灭霸': 19, '美队': 15,}
df = pd.DataFrame(dic.values(), dic.keys())
#df.to_excel('./10.xls')  #导出到excel

  
  

可视化效果图：