java乱码问题总结

1.Tomcat设置编码：
找到本地tomcat文件 conf文件夹下的server.xml 文件
找到<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" .../> 
在这个里面加一个 ：URIEncoding=”utf-8”


<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>


2 .将接收到的数据转换成字节后再编码成UTF-8。 
post方式下:
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");


get方式下:
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username =new String(request.getParameter("username").getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");


3.jsp中也可设置：
<%@ page language="java" errorPage="/error.jsp" pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>


4.也可以在web.xml中的配置过滤器如下：
<filter>

<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>utf-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>