windows vs2005编译libssh2支持sftp

windows vs2005编译libssh2支持sftp

1、编译模块

​ 需要用到4个库：libcurl、libssh2、openssl、zlib

为啥要用libssh2

因为libcurl实现sftp功能依赖libssh2，是对libssh2的封装。
所以也可以直接用libssh2实现sftp。

为啥要用openssl

因为libssh2依赖openssl和zlib

环境：win10,vs2005,curl-7.62.0,libssh2-1.8.0,openssl-1.0.2q,zlib-1.2.11

2、下载源码

下载zlib

链接：https://zlib.net/fossils/

选择zlib-1.2.1.1

下载libcurl

链接: https://curl.haxx.se/download/
我这里选择的版本是curl-7.62.0，

下载libssh2

链接: https://www.libssh2.org/download/
我这里选择的版本是libssh2-1.8.0

下载openssl

链接: https://www.openssl.org/source/old/0.9.x/
我这里选择的版本是openssl-1.0.2q

perl工具

百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/107UTzX-9_vgFPTW93Ec3AA

下载完成后双击安装，安装过程中会自动配置环境变量。

检查perl是否安装成功

安装完成。

NASM工具

下载链接：https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.16.01/win64/

选择*.zip格式下载，然后解压到windwos目录，并配置环境变量。

---

3、准备目录

在源码根目录创建deps目录，里面包含include、lib、bin

C:\Users\0049003505\Desktop\sftp-dll\

                                    |_curl-7.62.0

                                    | |_winbuild

                                    |

                                    |_deps

                                      |_ lib

                                      |_ include

                                      |_ bin

4、编译zlib

（1）打开vs2005命令行窗口

（2）进入zlib-1.2.1.1\根目录 –cd C:\Users\0049003505\Desktop\sftp3\zlib-1.2.1.1

（3）执行

nmake -f win32/Makefile.msc

（4）deps\bin存放zlib1.dll

deps\include存放zconf.h，zlib.h

deps\lib存放zdll.lib(动态库导入)，zlib.lib (静态库)

5、编译openssl

（1）进入openssl-1.0.2q\根目录，执行perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix=openssl-dll

（2）执行ms\do_nasm

（3）执行nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak 编译结果在out32dll文件夹内，如果编译静态库执行nmake -f ms\nt.mak

​ 出现上述内容编译成功！

（4）执行nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak test 检查结果，提示passed为正常，如果编译静态库执行nmake -f ms\nt.mak test

检查通过~

（5）执行nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak install 将结果out32dll内容复制到步骤2中的目录内并安装，如果编译静态库执行nmake -f ms\nt.mak install

步骤2中openssl-dll为目录DLL目录，用于LIBCURL编译

(6) 将openssl-dll文件夹内的incllude bin lib复制到deps中

6、编译libssh2

（1）进入libssh2-1.8.0\win32，修改config.mk，修改zlib目录及openssl目录为前述编译结果目录

（2）编译

• 第一种编译方法：进入libssh2-1.8.0\根目录，执行nmake -f NMakefile，此编译生成DLL，无libssh2.lib

• 第二种编译方法：用VS打开libssh2-1.8.0\win32\libssh2.dsp，将zlib,openssl编译结果include及lib目录加入当前项目C++环境内

  当前版本选择第二种

（3）复制文件

deps\bin存放libssh2.dll

deps\include存放libssh2.h，libssh2_publickey.h，libssh2_sftp.h

deps\lib存放libssh2.lib

7、编译libcurl

（1）准备上述编译产物

（1）进入curl-7.62.0\winbuild目录

​ nmake /f Makefile.vc mode=dll VC=8 SSL_PATH=C:\Users\0049003505\Desktop\sftp-dll\deps ZLIB_PATH=C:\Users\0049003505\Desktop\sftp-dll\deps SSH2_PATH=C:\Users\0049003505\Desktop\sftp-dll\deps ENABLE_IDN=no DEBUG=no WITH_SSL=dll WITH_ZLIB=dll WITH_SSH2=dll

将上述路径修改为自己的路径，然后执行编译。

编译ok；

（3）复制文件

如果是以动态库的形式编译，编译后生成的include bin lib 都在 libcurl-vc8-x86-release-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll-ssh2-dll-ipv6-sspi 目录

将当前文件夹的内容复制到deps下的include lib bin中

8、创建工程进行测试

（1）在vs2005中创建一个win32的工程

（2）将下列代码复制到main函数中，代码来源也是从libcurl库中复制的ftpget.c示例

（3）修改工程文件所以来的头文件和库文件的路径，依赖库为libcurl.lib

（3）编译运行，就可以发现通过sftp成功下载文件

如果当前测试程序是release编译，注意要将libcurl.dll libeay32.dll libssh2.dll ssleay32.dll zlib1.dll 库文件放在release目录下，否则程序因为缺少动态库文件而无法正常启动

// sftp_test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
 * Gets a file using an SFTP URL.
 * </DESC>
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>

/* define this to switch off the use of ssh-agent in this program */
#undef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT

/*
 * This is an example showing how to get a single file from an SFTP server.
 * It delays the actual destination file creation until the first write
 * callback so that it won't create an empty file in case the remote file
 * doesn't exist or something else fails.
 */

struct FtpFile {
  const char *filename;
  FILE *stream;
};

static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
                        void *stream)
{
  struct FtpFile *out = (struct FtpFile *)stream;
  if(out && !out->stream) {
    /* open file for writing */
    out->stream = fopen(out->filename, "wb");
    if(!out->stream)
      return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
  }
  return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
}


int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  struct FtpFile ftpfile = {
    "C:\\Users\\0049003505\\Desktop\\sftp_test\\ai.xml", /* name to store the file as if successful */
    NULL
  };

  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);

  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /*
     * You better replace the URL with one that works!
     */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
		"sftp://10.72.55.169:22/v2para/config/ai.xml");
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "lanyx:10");
    /* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "root");
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "Zxm10*netviewu");

    /* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);

#ifndef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT
    /* We activate ssh agent. For this to work you need
       to have ssh-agent running (type set | grep SSH_AGENT to check) or
       pageant on Windows (there is an icon in systray if so) */
    //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES, CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES, CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD);  
      //这里一定要选择CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD 默认的CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT会验证失败~
	
#endif

    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);

    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
      /* we failed */
      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
    }
  }

  if(ftpfile.stream)
    fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */

  curl_global_cleanup();

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}