Spring DI

Spring DI

DI指的是bean之间的依赖注入，设置对象之间的级联关系。
⭐Classes

package com.oyrf.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Classes {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;

}

⭐Student

package com.oyrf.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Classes classes;

    public Student(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

}

⭐spring_di.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- Classes -->
    <bean id="classes" class="com.oyrf.entity.Classes">
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="name" value="一班"></property>
        <property name="students">
            <list>
                <ref bean="student"></ref>
                <ref bean="student2"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- Student-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.oyrf.entity.Student">
        <property name="id" value="100"></property>
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="22"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student2" class="com.oyrf.entity.Student">
        <property name="id" value="200"></property>
        <property name="name" value="李四"></property>
        <property name="age" value="21"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

• 注意：bean之间的级联需要使用ref属性完成映射，而不能直接使用value，否则会抛出类型转换异常。

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.oyrf.entity.Classes' for property 'classes'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.oyrf.entity.Classes' for property 'classes': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

个人博客：https://oybox.github.io/