Struts参数注入的三种方式_struts 注入对象-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37576449/article/details/102913258

原始方式获取表单数据封装到实体类

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name+age;
	}
	

}



public class DataAction extends ActionSupport {
	

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//1.获取表单数据
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		int userage=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("userage"));
		//2.把数据封装到实体类对象里面
		User user=new User();
		user.setName(username);
		user.setAge(userage);
	    System.out.println(user);
		return NONE;
	}


}




<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dataAction">
naeme:<input type="text" name="username" />
age:<input type="text" name="userage" />
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

1.属性封装
在Struts2框架中，表单的提交的数据会自动注入到与Action对象相对应的属性。
要求：

jsp中表单的name属性与Action中的属性的一样。要注入属性值的Action对象，必须为该属性提供setXXX()方法，因为Struts2的内部实现是按照JavaBean规范中提供的setter方法，自动为属性注入值所以一般在Action中注入的属性的属性名与表单对应控件的name值相等，且该属性提getXXX()、setXXX()方法。

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	

}


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dataAction">
naeme:<input type="text" name="name" />
age:<input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>


public class DataAction extends ActionSupport {
	//属性封装
	//1.定义变量，变量要与提交的表单name属性值一样
	private String name;
	private int age;
   //2.生成变量的get与set方法
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	    System.out.println(name+","+age);
		return NONE;
	}
	

}

注意：使用属性封装获取表单数据到属性里面，不能把数据直接封装到实体类对象里卖。

2.模型驱动
使用模型驱动封装，可以把表单数据直接封装到实体类对象里面
实现步骤：
（1），action实现接口ModelDriven;
（2），实现接口里的getModel()方法（把创建的对象返回）；
（3），在action里面创建实体类对象。

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name+age;
	}
	

}



public class DataAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven{
	//模型驱动封装
	//前提要求：表单name属性值与实体类属性要一样
	private User user=new User();
	

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	   System.out.println(user);
		return NONE;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user;
	}
	

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dataAction">
naeme:<input type="text" name="name" />
age:<input type="text" name="age" />
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

3.表达式封装

使用表答式封装可以把表单数据封装到实体类对象里面。

第一步：在action类里面声明实体类；

第二步：生成实体类变量的get与set方法；

第三步：在表单输入项的name属性值里面写表达式形式。

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name+age;
	}
	

}



public class DataAction extends ActionSupport {
	//表达式封装
	//1。声明实体类
	private User user;
	//2.生成实体类变量的get与set方法
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	   System.out.println(user);
		return NONE;
	}




<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="dataAction">
naeme:<input type="text" name="user.name" />
age:<input type="text" name="user.age" />
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>