MySQL5.7主从、延迟4小时部署记录

一、部署准备

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 时间同步
yum -y install chrony
systemctl start chronyd
systemctl enable chronyd

# 磁盘挂载

二、安装mysql5.7

# 下载MySQL源
wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

# 安装MySQL源
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

# 安装MySQL
yum -y install mysql-community-server

 三、修改msyql配置文件

3.1、修改mysql主节点配置文件

# 修改配置文件  /etc/my.cnf
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
server-id=1
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/master-bin
log-slave-updates=true
relay-log=relay-log-bin
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
EOF

# 启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

# 查看密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

 3.2、修改mysql从节点从节点

# 修改配置文件  /etc/my.cnf
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
server-id=2
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/master-bin
log-slave-updates=true
relay-log=relay-log-bin
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
EOF

# 启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

# 查看密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

3.3、修改延迟4小时配置文件

# 修改配置文件  /etc/my.cnf
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
server-id=3
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/master-bin
log-slave-updates=true
relay-log=relay-log-bin
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
EOF

# 启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

# 查看密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

四、修改密码

通过查询的密码登陆数据库，使用以下SQL修改密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ppgag144#';

五、设置主从同步

5.1、主节点

# 创建主从同步时使用的账号
grant replication slave on *.* to replicate@'%' identified by 'Pp.51idc.com';

# 查看master_log_file以及master_log_pos
show master status;

5.2、从节点

change master to master_host='192.168.46.3',master_user='replicate',master_password='Pp.51idc.com',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=838;

# 开启同步
start slave;

# 查看你同步状态
show slave status\G;

5.3、延迟4小时节点

# 创使用同步账号建立主从同步
# master_delay参数为延迟同步单位S(秒)
change master to master_host='192.168.46.3',master_user='replicate',master_password='Pp.51idc.com',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=838,master_delay=14400;

# 开启同步
start slave;

# 查看你同步状态
show slave status\G;